Puranaanooru 197 – Integrity amidst poverty

In this episode, we perceive what a poet truly expects, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 197, penned about the Chozha King Kuraapalli Thunjiya Perunthirumaavalavan by the poet Konattu Erichaloor Maadalan Madurai Kumaranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and speaks about integrity in the midst of poverty.

Puranaanooru 196 – Attributes of patrons

In this episode, we listen to an exposition of qualities in a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 196, penned about the Pandya King Ilavanthikaippalli Thunjiya Nanmaaran by the poet Avoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the dejection and poverty of this poet.

Puranaanooru 195 – Advice to elders

In this episode, we listen to words of advice rendered to the aged, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 195, penned by the poet Nariveruvoo Thalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse talks about the way to be before life ends.

Puranaanooru 194 – Seek out the good

In this episode, we perceive the contrasting elements of this world, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 194, penned by the poet Pakkudukkai Nankaniyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and speaks about the right approach to living.

Puranaanooru 193 – A metaphor for marriage

In this episode, we perceive a stack of similes, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 193, penned by the poet Or Er Uzhavanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse focuses on the dynamics between a man and his family.

Puranaanooru 192 – The world as one

In this episode, we perceive a timeless thought about this world and our presence here, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 192, penned by the poet Kaniyan Poonkundranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and distills the essence of what life and living is.

Puranaanooru 191 – On ageing and appearance

In this episode, we relish an insightful perspective on ageing, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 191, penned by the poet Pisiranthaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse puts forth the reasons for the poet’s youthful appearance.

Puranaanooru 190 – The rat and the wild cat

In this episode, we perceive an illustration of the right kind of friendship, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 190, penned by a Chozha King Nalluthiran. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse presents a comparative study on the efforts of people.

Puranaanooru 189 – Similarity in the different

In this episode, we listen to an account of equalising elements, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 189, penned by the poet Madurai Kanakkaayanaar Makanaar Nakkeeranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’ and reveals the purpose of having wealth.

Puranaanooru 188 – The value of children

In this episode, we see how children were seen in the ancient era, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 188, penned by the Pandya King Arivudai Nambi. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse reveals the Sangam perspective on what gives meaning to a person’s life.

Puranaanooru 187 – What matters in a land

In this episode, we hear of the one thing that defines the goodness of a land, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 187, penned by Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’ and talks about how the type of land in a nation is of no consequence.

Puranaanooru 186 – The life of a land

In this episode, we perceive the importance of a king to his country, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 186, penned by the poet Mosi Keeranaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse talks about the true life of a land.

Puranaanooru 185 – Skill of a driver

In this episode, we perceive a metaphor for leadership, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 185, penned by a Velir King Thondaimaan Ilanthiraiyan. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the king renders his words of wisdom with visual imagery.

Puranaanooru 184 – Elephant in a paddy field

In this episode, we receive insights about the right kind of taxation, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 184, penned about the Pandya King Arivudai Nambi by the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and renders words of advice to this king.

Puranaanooru 183 – Eminence of education

In this episode, we perceive the importance accorded to education in the ancient era, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 183, penned by the Pandya King Aariyappadai Kadantha Nedunchezhiyan. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’, the verse talks about the special privileges of the learned.

Puranaanooru 182 – Why the world exists

In this episode, we encounter a list of celebrated virtues, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 182, penned by the Pandya King Kadalul Maaintha Ilamperuvazhuthi. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Miscellaneous matters’ and reveals the reasons why the world lives on.

Puranaanooru 181 – Road to redemption

In this episode, we learn of the way to a town ruled by a famous patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 181, penned about the Velir King Vallaar Kizhaan Pannan by the poet Sonaattu Mukaiyaloor Sirukarunthumbiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse reveals the battle fame of this king in a subtle manner.

Puranaanooru 180 – A spear to slay hunger

In this episode, we learn of the dynamics between courage and compassion, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 180, penned about the Velir King Eernthoor Kizhaan Thoyan Maaran by the poet Konattu Erichaloor Maadalan Madurai Kumaranaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse relates the response of this king to requests from supplicants.

Puranaanooru 179 – The unanimous answer

In this episode, we learn of the generosity of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 179, penned about the Velir King Naalai Kizhavan Naakan by the poet Vadanedunthathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about the name and fame of this ruler.

Puranaanooru 178 – With scholars and soldiers

In this episode, we perceive the compassion and courage of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 178, penned about the Velir King Pandiyan Keeransaathan by the poet Avoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse presents two contrasting traits of this king.

Puranaanooru 177 – A matchless gift

In this episode, we perceive intriguing references to food and drink in the ancient era, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 177, penned about the Velir King Malli Kizhaan Kaariyaathi by the poet Avoor Moolankizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and speaks about the hospitality in this king’s country.

Puranaanooru 176 – Appreciation amidst familiarity

In this episode, we perceive the joy felt in a king’s presence, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 176, penned about the Velir King Nalliyakodan by the poet Purathinai Nannaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse renders the natural prosperity of this king’s country.

Puranaanooru 175 – In my heart till my end

In this episode, we listen to a declaration of reverence, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 175, penned about the Velir King Aathanungan by the poet Kallil Aathiraiyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse sketches the greatness of this ruler.

Puranaanooru 174 – Like rain on parched earth

In this episode, the greatness of a king’s ancestor is illustrated, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 174, penned about the Velir King Malaiyamaan Chozhiya Venaathi Thirukkannan by the female poet Maarokaththu Nappasalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and portrays the timely presence of this king in the life of his subjects.

Puranaanooru 173 – Healer of hunger

In this episode, we perceive scenes and sounds around a patron’s home, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 173, penned about a local leader Sirukudi Kizhaan Pannan by the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse details the generosity of this leader.

Puranaanooru 172 – A life of abandon

In this episode, we listen to jubilant words of a supplicant, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 172, penned about the Velir King Pittankotran by the poet Vadama Vannakkan Thamotharanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and reveals the worry-free life that a person who has won the favour of this king can live!

Puranaanooru 171 – A whenever-whatever generosity

In this episode, we perceive the boundless generosity of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 171, penned about the Velir King Pittankotran by the poet Kaaviripoompattinathu Kaari Kannanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse mentions what a boon the king is, to those who come seeking to him.

Puranaanooru 170 – Textures in personality

In this episode, we perceive the contrasting elements in a king’s personality, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 170, penned about the Velir King Pittankotran by the poet Uraiyoor Maruthuvan Thaamotharanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse conveys a sharp message to the king’s enemies.

Puranaanooru 169 – Stance in battle

In this episode, we learn of the courage of a king in battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 169, penned about the Velir King Pittankotran by the poet Kaaviripoompattinathu Kaari Kannanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and puts forth a demand to this king.

Puranaanooru 168 – A feast in the mountains

In this episode, we experience the hospitality of a mountain land, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 168, penned about the Velir King Pittankotran by the poet Karuvoor Kathapillai Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the widespread renown of this king.

Puranaanooru 167 – Beauty and fame

In this episode, we perceive a unique style of praise, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 167, penned about the Velir King Enaathi Thirukkilli by the poet Konattu Erichaloor Maadalan Madurai Kumaranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and sketches the personality of this king.

Puranaanooru 166 – Rituals of a religion

In this episode, we listen to an account of religious rituals, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 166, penned about a priestly man Sonaattu Poonchaatroor Paarpaan Kouniyan Vinnanthaayan by the poet Aavoor Moolankizhar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the triumph of one belief system over another.

Puranaanooru 165 – A heady gift

In this episode, we encounter a dramatic event involving a poet and a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 165, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse takes a message of deep significance to the king’s brother.

Puranaanooru 164 – He who will not say no

In this episode, we listen to a determined request put forth to a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 164, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and reveals the impoverished state of the poet’s family.

Puranaanooru 163 – An appeal to donate

In this episode, we relish a heartwarming verse on sharing, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 163, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse echoes the words spoken by the poet to his wife on returning home from the king’s court.

Puranaanooru 162 – On giving and not forgiving

In this episode, we see the victory and vindication in a poet’s stance, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 162, penned to a Velir King’s brother Ilavelimaan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and illustrates how the poet forgives not a lack of generosity.

Puranaanooru 161 – A ride of pride back home

In this episode, we perceive deep wishes in a poet’s heart, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 161, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse presents a geographic simile to depict the king’s nature.

Puranaanooru 160 – Hungry child and helpless mother

In this episode, we are presented with intricate facets of life from a poet’s home, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 160, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse reveals the renown of this king.

Puranaanooru 159 – Gift with a smile

In this episode, we perceive the food and life of a family in poverty, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 159, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and puts forth a specific request about gifting to this king.

Puranaanooru 158 – Void of the seven

In this episode, we are presented with a list of great kings from ancient Tamil land, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 158, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and talks about the new hope on the poets’ horizon.

Puranaanooru 157 – Befitting a leader

In this episode, we listen to a glowing tribute to a leader from the mountains, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 157, penned about the local leader Eraikkon by the poet Kuramakal Ilaveyini. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Leader’s praise’ and speaks about the qualities of the leader and his land.

Puranaanooru 156 – Two virtues of a peak

In this episode, we hear praises addressed to a leader’s domain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 156, penned about the leader Konkaanam Kizhaan by the poet Mosi Keeranaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’, the verse explains the unique greatness of the region.

Puranaanooru 155 – The sun and a flower

In this episode, we perceive a glowing simile for generosity, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 155, penned about the leader Konkaanam Kizhaan by the poet Mosi Keeranaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’, the verse shows a bard the way to end his poverty.

Puranaanooru 154 – What’s hard and what’s easy

In this episode, we learn of a poet’s regard for a chieftain, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 154, penned about a local leader Konkaanam Kizhaan by the poet Mosi Keeranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ and reveals the poet’s present state of mind.

Puranaanooru 153 – Forgetting their art

In this episode, we learn of unintended consequences of charity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 153, penned about the Velir King Valvil Ori by the poet Vanparanar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse speaks about the state of artists who have witnessed this king’s generosity.

Puranaanooru 152 – A modest marksman

In this episode, we are introduced to a new king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 152, penned about the Velir King Valvil Ori by the poet Vanparanar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse narrates the poet’s encounter with this king.

Puranaanooru 151 – Impact of one’s ancestors

In this episode, we encounter an interesting situation involving two kings and a poet, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 151, penned on the Velir King Ila Vichiko by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and relates reasons on why the king is not sung about by poets.

Puranaanooru 150 – One day, in the woods

In this episode, we see the nature of a king’s personality come alive, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 150, penned about the Velir King Kandeera Koperum Nalli by the poet Vanparanar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse narrates an incident that happened one day in the life of the poet.

Puranaanooru 149 – A mix-up of melodies

In this episode, we listen to the consequences of a king’s charity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 149, penned about the Velir King Kandeera Koperum Nalli by the poet Vanparanar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and renders details about the musical scene of those times.

Puranaanooru 148 – Truth in a poet’s tongue

In this episode, we learn of the vast generosity of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 148, penned about the Velir King Kandeera Koperum Nalli by the poet Vanparanar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse puts forth an argument about why there was no need for the poet to render lies.

Puranaanooru 147 – To oil her tresses

In this episode, we perceive the same gift being requested of this king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 147, penned about the Velir King Vaiyaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Perunthinai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’ and speaks about a lonely lady’s state of suffering.

Puranaanooru 146 – To adorn her hair

In this episode, we hear yet another poet advise the king on what must be done next, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 146, penned about the Velir King Vaayaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Perunthinai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’, the verse puts forth a special request to the king.

Puranaanooru 145 – The gift of grace

In this episode, we listen to a striking request from a poet, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 145, penned about the Velir King Vaiyaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Perunthinai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’, the verse stresses on the rightful course of action by this king.

Puranaanooru 144 – Seeker of another

In this episode, we gather further details about the situation involving a crying lady, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 144, penned about the Velir King Vaayaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Perunthinai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’ and relates the words of a distressed woman.

Puranaanooru 143 – Messenger of sorrow

In this episode, we encounter rare elements of inner life involving a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 143, penned about the Velir King Vaiyaavi Koperum Bekan by the prolific poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Perunthinai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’, the verse narrates the sadness of a forsaken person.

Puranaanooru 142 – Where he discerns and doesn’t

In this episode, we listen to a nuanced differentiation in a king’s approach, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 142, penned about the Velir King Vaiyaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and responds to a criticism about the king.

Puranaanooru 141 – Maker of a makeover

In this episode, we perceive the nuances in charity rendered unto others, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 141, penned about the Velir King Vaiyaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse directs a fellow bard to a king’s court.

Puranaanooru 140 – An asymmetric act

In this episode, we observe a curious technique of rendering praise, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 140, penned about the Velir King Naanjil Valluvan by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and sketches the story of what was sought and what was got.

Puranaanooru 139 – Grant me your grace now

In this episode, we perceive the urgency in a request, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 139, penned about the Velir King Naanjil Valluvan by the poet Maruthan Ilanaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’, the verse sketches those accompanying this poet and their demand to the king.

Puranaanooru 138 – An unrecognisable change

In this episode, we listen to words of positivity rendered to a hopeful heart, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 138, penned about the Velir King Naanjil Valluvan by the poet Maruthan Ilanaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and promises good things to come in the life of another.

Puranaanooru 137 – Praise for none but you

In this episode, we perceive the greatness of a king and the riches of his country, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 137, penned about the Velir King Naanjil Valluvan by the poet Oru Sirai Periyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’, the verse reveals the loyalty and respect the poet feels towards this king.

Puranaanooru 136 – Suffering and salvation

In this episode, we perceive the poverty of poets, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 136, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Thuraiyoor Odai Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ and narrates the elements that cause suffering in the life of these supplicants and their only salvation.

Puranaanooru 135 – All I want is…

In this episode, we perceive the regard that a poet has in his heart for this patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 135, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse describes the journey of this poet and the reason he has arrived at this king’s court.

Puranaanooru 134 – Nature of generosity

In this episode, we perceive an intriguing discussion on intentions, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 134, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and informs us about the ethical source of this king’s generosity.

Puranaanooru 133 – The peacock and the raincloud

In this episode, we listen to guidance being passed on to a co-worker, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 133, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse reveals a patron’s immense generosity.

Puranaanooru 132 – The north and the south

In this episode, we listen to the regret of a poet, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 132, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse touches on the spread of the land to illustrate an emotion.

Puranaanooru 131 – A forest that sings

In this episode, we listen to a curious question about a forest, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 131, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse echoes the generosity of this king.

Puranaanooru 130 – A count of elephants

In this episode, we perceive the king’s vast generosity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 130, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse employs the emotion of awe to portray the nature of this king.

Puranaanooru 129 – No less than the sky’s stars

In this episode, we perceive the lifestyle of people in this ruler’s domain, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 129, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and highlights the generosity of this king.

Puranaanooru 128 – The inaccessible one

In this episode, we take in scenes in nature involving wild life, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 128, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse relates the inaccessibility of the king to his foes.

Puranaanooru 127 – The incomparable palace

In this episode, we perceive a striking simile and a unique technique of praise, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 127, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and brings out the not so obvious greatness of King Aay.

Puranaanooru 126 – Sailing where no ship can

In this episode, we hear of the glory of a king and his land, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 126, penned about the Velir King Malaiyamaan Thirumudi Kaari by the female poet Maarokkathu Nappasalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse relates the immense power of this patron in pulling poets to sing of his fame.

Puranaanooru 125 – To friend and foe

In this episode, we hear the perspectives of two rulers about this patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 125, penned about the Velir King Malaiyamaan Thirumudi Kaari by the poet Vadama Vannakkan Perunchathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse illustrates the consequences of this king’s presence in the battlefield.

Puranaanooru 124 – Unstoppable generosity

In this episode, we hear about the assurance rendered to supplicants, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 124, penned about the Velir King Malaiyamaan Thirumudi Kaari by the poet Kabilar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and talks about the infinite generosity of this ruler.

Puranaanooru 123 – A sober charity

In this episode, we hear of the impeccable generosity of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 123, penned about the Velir King Malaiyamaan Thirumudi Kaari by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse reveals the nature of this ruler.

Puranaanooru 122 – The only thing owned

In this episode, we hear of an ironic life situation, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 122, penned about the Velir King Malaiyamaan Thirumudi Kaari by the poet Kabilar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and brings out the riches of the land and the respect the king commanded.

Puranaanooru 121 – Be a discerning king

In this episode, we listen to words of advice rendered unto a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 121, penned about the Velir King Malaiyamaan Thirumudi Kaari by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Miscellaneous matters’, the verse brings out the generosity and impartiality of this ruler.

Puranaanooru 120 – A rich harvest of crops

In this episode, we listen to a detailed account of the agricultural wealth of a country, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 120, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Miscellaneous matters’ and details the lifestyle of the people in the king’s land.

Puranaanooru 119 – A termite-tamarind delicacy

In this episode, we get a glimpse of a fertile land and its foods, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 119, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Miscellaneous matters’, the verse vividly illustrates the generosity of this king.

Puranaanooru 118 – Demise and Devastation

In this episode, we perceive the angst in a poet’s heart, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 118, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Miscellaneous matters’ and talks about the ruin that has come to the king’s country after his demise.

Puranaanooru 117 – Reign of prosperity

In this episode, we perceive the past prosperity of the king’s land, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 117, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Miscellaneous matters’, the verse details the unceasing natural wealth of the king’s country during his reign.

Puranaanooru 116 – Counts then and now

In this episode, we listen to an account of how life has changed after a momentous event, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 116, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’ and talks about the past and present in the life of the king’s daughters.

Puranaanooru 115 – Flowing with water and wine

In this episode, we listen to the nostalgic words of a person parting away, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 115, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’, the verse talks about the riches of the king’s land.

Puranaanooru 114 – A mountain sans the monarch

In this episode, we perceive the past fame of Parambu peak, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 114, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’ and renders a subtle message about a place bereft of its ruler.

Puranaanooru 113 – In the midst of grief

In this episode, we listen to words expressing grief, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 113, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’, the verse talks about the past prosperity of the land.

Puranaanooru 112 – Between two moons

In this episode, we listen to a lament, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 112, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the king’s daughters. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’ and details the changes in the lives of these maiden.

Puranaanooru 111 – A drum and a spear

In this episode, we perceive an ironic situation, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 111, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘King’s defence from within’, the verse talks about who can attain the peak of Parambu with ease.

Puranaanooru 110 – The king and the poet

In this episode, we perceive the poet’s bond with the king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 110, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari and sung to the three great rulers by the poet Kabilar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘King’s defence from within’ and reiterates the pointlessness of a war with the king.

Puranaanooru 109 – Undeterred by any siege

In this episode, we learn of the impenetrable nature of the king’s domain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 109, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘King’s defence from within’, the verse elaborates on why the efforts of attacking kings was futile.

Puranaanooru 108 – Gift of Parambu hills

In this episode, we are transported to a rich mountain land, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 108, penned about the Velir king Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and talks about the limitless generosity of this king.

Puranaanooru 107 – Another to be praised

In this episode, we delve into an intricate and eloquent thought about a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 107, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse brings out the greatness of the monarch in a unique manner.

Puranaanooru 106 – Equal in his eyes

In this episode, we learn of a king’s impartial generosity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 106, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and places a virtue of the king in parallel to God.

Puranaanooru 105 – Sweeter than water

In this episode, we learn of the nature of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 105, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse hints about the natural wealth and beauty of the king’s land.

Puranaanooru 104 – Like a crocodile in a pond

In this episode, we perceive the disillusionment that awaits those who seek to attack the king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 104, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’ and hints about the valorous way in which the king defended his domain.

Puranaanooru 103 – Counsel to a singer

In this episode, we listen to the guidance offered to a peer professional, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 103, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse sketches a portrait of a female singer and the path to her salvation from poverty.

Puranaanooru 102 – Prowess of the prince

In this episode, we perceive an intriguing simile about occupational events, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 102, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji’s son Pokuttu Ezhini by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and talks about the royal’s support to the king’s rule.

Puranaanooru 101 – An implicit assurance

In this episode, we perceive the trust in the king’s generosity, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 101, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse illustrates the feeling of assurance in the minds of those who sought the king’s patronage.

Puranaanooru 100 – Fury that ceases not

In this episode, we perceive a portrait of a king’s fury, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 100, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji, by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse brings alive a momentous day in the life of this king.

Puranaanooru 99 – Celebrated by another poet

In this episode, we perceive the greatness of this king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 99, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse describes the accolades received by the king.

Puranaanooru 98 – Like the God of Death

In this episode, we perceive the mindset of enemy kings, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 98, penned about the Velir king Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’ and narrates the consequences of the king’s decision to battle.

Puranaanooru 97 – Be warned

In this episode, we listen to a message of warning, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 97, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse paints a vivid picture of the prowess of this king in a battlefield.

Puranaanooru 96 – Disease and Dislike

In this episode, we meet a dashing prince, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 96, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji’s son Pokuttu Ezhini by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and talks about the dangers in this young man’s life.

Puranaanooru 95 – The state of spears

In this episode, we observe an ingenious technique to prevent a war, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 95, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse talks about how a messenger rendered the perfect words poised to change an enemy king’s heart.

Puranaanooru 94 – Enchanting and daunting

In this episode, we perceive contrasting imagery, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 94, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’ and vividly sketches the personality of this king.

Puranaanooru 93 – Saved by battle wounds

In this episode, we learn of courage and death in an ancient battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 93, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji, by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse sketches the honourable conquest of this king at war.

Puranaanooru 92 – Chatter of a child

In this episode, we relish an intriguing comparison, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 92, penned about the Velir king Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and echoes a deep truth about reality and perception.

Puranaanooru 91 – The gift of long life

In this episode, we perceive an act of benevolence, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 91, penned about the Velir king Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the renowned poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse celebrates a thoughtful gesture by this king.

Puranaanooru 90 – Assurance of victory

In this episode, we listen to words of encouragement rendered unto a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 90, penned on the Velir king Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and demonstrates how victory is sure to favour the king.

Puranaanooru 89 – Battle-ready king and men

In this episode, we perceive a region’s readiness to battle, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 89, penned on the Velir king Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse responds to an arrogant question from an enemy king.

Puranaanooru 88 – Judge not without seeing

In this episode, we listen to a glowing depiction of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 88, penned on the Velir king Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and renders a message of warning to enemy kings.

Puranaanooru 87 – A month of focus

In this episode, we perceive a striking simile to sketch a portrait of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 87, penned on the Velir king Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the illustrious poet from Sangam times, Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse talks about the strength and skill of this Sangam ruler.

Puranaanooru 86 – A mother on her son

In this episode, we perceive the bond of a mother with her son, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 86, penned by the poet, Kaavarpendu. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Battle victory’ and renders the whereabouts of a person.

Puranaanooru 85 – Winning in a foreign land

In this episode, we perceive the conclusion of a fight, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 85, penned about the Chozha King Poravai Kopperunarkilli by the poet Nakkannaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaikilai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’, the verse highlights two different stances of the townsfolk regarding the king.

Puranaanooru 84 – Like a feared path

In this episode, we perceive the distress of unrequited feelings, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 84, penned about the Chozha King Poravai Kopperunarkilli by the poet Nakkannaiyaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Kaikilai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’ and talks about the state of soldiers who dare to oppose the king in battle.

Puranaanooru 83 – A mind split into two

In this episode, we perceive passion in a lady’s heart, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 83, penned about the Chozha King Poravai Kopperunarkilli by the poet Nakkannaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaikilai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’, the verse intrigues us with its hues of inner life.

Puranaanooru 82 – As fast as a labourer’s hand

In this episode, we perceive the brevity of a battle with a striking simile, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 82, penned about the Chozha King Poravai Kopperunarkilli by the poet Saathanthaiyaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’ and describes how soon a fierce fight ended.

Puranaanooru 81 – Pitiable are the enemies

In this episode, we perceive the fierceness of a king’s army, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 81, penned about the Chozha King Poravai Kopperunarkilli by the poet Saathanthaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse talks about the king’s generosity and courage.

Puranaanooru 80 – A sketch of combat skills

In this episode, we hear of the power and skill of a royal, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 80, penned about the Chozha King Poravai Kopperunarkilli by the poet Saathanthaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘battle of two kings’ and talks about the impressive victory of this king in hand to hand combat.

Puranaanooru 79 – Fate of enemy soldiers

In this episode, we perceive the majestic stride of a king into a battlefield, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 79, penned about the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Idaikundroor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse mulls over the fate of enemy soldiers.

Puranaanooru 78 – Arrogance in retreat

In this episode, we hear of the fall of the enemy’s ego and the rise of a king’s might, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 78, penned about the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Idaikundroor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’ and talks about the disastrous defeat of enemy kings.

Puranaanooru 77 – What was and what is

In this episode, we are given strong hints about the age of a warrior king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 77, penned about the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Idaikundroor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse talks about the attitude of this king on the battlefield.

Puranaanooru 76 – An exceptional event in history

In this episode, we perceive a significant event in the battlefield, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 76, penned about the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Idaikundroor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’ and describes the unparalleled achievement of this ruler.

Puranaanooru 75 – Lightness of ruling a land

In this episode, we perceive a king’s view on who a great king is, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 75, penned by the Chozha king Nalankilli. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’, the verse contrasts the attributes of two types of rulers.

Puranaanooru 74 – A king in chains

In this episode, we perceive the suffering in a king’s heart, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 74, penned by the Chera King Kanaikkaal Irumporai. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’ and talks about honour in the birth and life of rulers.

Puranaanooru 73 – Love of a flawless heart

In this episode, we listen to furious words uttered by a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 73, penned by the Chozha king Nalankilli. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘King’s oath’, the verse highlights a surprising priority in this king’s life.

Puranaanooru 72 – Value of a poet’s praise

In this episode, we learn of the duties of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 72, penned by a Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘King’s oath’ and expresses the rage in the king’s mind about the attitude of attacking kings.

Puranaanooru 71 – Priorities Past and Present

In this episode, we perceive priorities in life from a king’s perspective, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 71, penned by a poet-king from the Pandya dynasty, Ollaiyoor Thantha Bootha Pandiyan. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘King’s oath’, the verse sketches the emotions of this king on hearing about the decision of enemy kings to attack his land.

Puranaanooru 70 – Unceasing notes of kindness

In this episode, we relish a series of striking similes, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 70, penned about the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and talks about the wealth and generosity of this king.

Puranaanooru 69 – A bee-bereft lotus

In this episode, we listen to the valour and generosity of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 69, penned about the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Aalathoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse promises good tidings to a poor bard, who has nowhere to turn.

Puranaanooru 68 – A guide to prosperity

In this episode, we listen to an account of wealth and courage in the king’s country, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 68, penned about the Chozha King Nalankilli by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and directs an impoverished bard to the court of the said king.

Puranaanooru 67 – The poet’s winged messenger

In this episode, we listen to words rendered unto a migratory bird, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 67, penned about the Chozha king Koperunchozhan by the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse illustrates a poet’s perspective of the regard his patron had for him.

Puranaanooru 66 – The greater victory

In this episode, we listen to a bold statement of comparison, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 66, penned about the Chozha King Karikaalan by the poet Venni Kuyathiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘king’s victory’ and talks about how this king’s opponent seems to have claimed a greater victory.

Puranaanooru 65 – Honour above life

In this episode, we perceive the sense of honour in a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 65, penned about the Chera King Peruncheralathan by the poet Kazhaathalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’, the verse talks about the despair of a nation because of a king’s fateful decision.

Puranaanooru 64 – Poverty of performers

In this episode, we learn of the impoverished life of a poet, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 64, penned about the Pandya King Palyaakasalai Muthukudumi Peruvazhuthi by the poet Nedumpalliyathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and directs a dancing maiden to avail the generosity of this Pandya king.

Puranaanooru 63 – Ruins of war

In this episode, we hear of all that’s ruined on a battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 63, penned about the Chera King Kudakko Neduncheralathan and Chozha king Verpahradakkai Peruviral Killi by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘battle of two kings’, the verse details the state of the animals, objects and people at the end of a tragic war.

Puranaanooru 62 – The fall of kings

In this episode, we perceive scenes from a tragic battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 62, penned about the Chera King Kudakko Neduncheralathan and Chozha king Verpahradakkai Peruviral Killi by the poet Kazhaathalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘battle of two kings’ and relates scenes of pain and loss in a battlefield.

Puranaanooru 61 – Fields of prosperity

In this episode, we perceive the riches in a king’s country, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 61, penned about the Chozha King Ilavanthikaippalli Thunjiya Nalankilli Chetchenni by the poet Erichaloor Maadalan Madurai Kumaranaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse describes the state of the king’s enemies and proteges.

Puranaanooru 60 – Montages of a monarch’s reign

In this episode, we relish a stack of similes that celebrate a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 60, penned about the Chozha King Kuraapalli Thunjiya Perunthirumaavalavan by the poet Uraiyur Maruthuvan Thaamotharanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and talks in a symbolic manner about the reign of this ruler.

Puranaanooru 59 – Searing sun and merciful moon

In this episode, we listen to a tribute paid to a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 59, penned about the Pandya King Chithiramaadathu Thunjiya Nanmaaran by the poet Madurai Koolavaanikan Seethalai Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘king’s praise’, the verse compares the ruler’s nature to celestial objects.

Puranaanooru 58 – Two standing as one

In this episode, we encounter not one but two kings of that ancient era, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 58, penned about the Chozha King Kuraapalli Thunjiya Perunthirumaavalavan and the Pandya King Velliampalathu Thunjiya Peruvazhuthi by the poet Kaaviripoompattinathu Kaari Kannanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and delights in the together stand of these two rulers.

Puranaanooru 57 – A plea for the trees

In this episode, we hear a plea to a warring king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 57, penned about the Pandya King Ilavanthikaipalli Thunjiya Nanmaaran by the poet Kaaviripoompattinathu Kaarikannanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘King’s prowess’, the verse focuses on the acts of a king in the middle of a siege.

Puranaanooru 56 – Likeness of the Gods

In this episode, we perceive the comparison of a pantheon of gods to a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 56, penned about the Pandya King Ilavanthikaipalli Thunjiya Nanmaaran by the poet Madurai Kanakkaayanaar Makanaar Nakkeeranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘king’s praise’ and celebrates the virtues of this king.

Puranaanooru 55 – In the eyes of a just ruler

In this episode, we listen to a tribute paid to a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 55, penned about the Pandya King Ilavanthikaipalli Thunjiya Nanmaaran by the poet Madurai Maruthan Ilanaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse renders words of advice to the ruler.

Puranaanooru 54 – Where the tiger sleeps

In this episode, we perceive the contrasting perspectives that a ruler presents, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 54, penned about the Chera King Kuttuvan Kothai by the poet Konaattu Erichaloor Maadalan Madurai Kumaranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’ and talks about the compassion and strength of this Chera king.

Puranaanooru 53 – Prowess of a past poet

In this episode, we perceive the respect Sangam poets had for their predecessors, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 53, penned about the Chera King Maantharancheral Irumporai by the poet Porunthil Ilankeeranaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse mentions about the poet’s attempts to capture the essence of the king’s war exploits.

Puranaanooru 52 – From fields to forests

In this episode, we perceive the changing nature of a nation caught in a war, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 52, penned about the Pandya King Koodakaarathu Thunjiya Maaran Vazhuthi by the poet Maruthan Ilanaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘king’s victory’ and talks about the past and future of enemy lands.

Puranaanooru 51 – A day’s life of strife

In this episode, we perceive the fury of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 51, penned about the Pandya King Koodakaarathu Thunjiya Maaran Vazhuthi by the poet Aiyoor Mudavanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse speaks about the state of those who oppose this Pandya king.

Puranaanooru 50 – Tradition versus Tolerance

In this episode, we perceive the noble act of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 50, penned about the Chera King Thakadur Erintha Peruncheral Irumporai, by the poet Mosi Keeranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and depicts the tolerance and compassion of this Chera king.

Puranaanooru 49 – Lord of lands three

In this episode, we learn of the geographic extent of a king’s domain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Purananooru 49, penned about the Chera king Kokothai Maarban by the poet Poikaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse celebrates the wealth in the land of the Chera King.

Puranaanooru 48 – In the trail of a fertile fragrance

In this episode, we perceive a tribute paid to a Chera king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 48, penned about the Chera king Kokothai Maarban by the poet Poikaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘king’s praise’ and aims to direct another poet to the court of this king.

Puranaanooru 47 – Path of a poet

In this episode, we perceive a poet’s strong support for those of his kind, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 47, sung to the Chozha King Nedunkilli by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘king’s prowess’, the verse sketches the life and values of a Sangam poet.

Puranaanooru 46 – A plea for the innocent

In this episode, we witness a rendition of heart-rending words, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 46, sung to the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘king’s prowess in the battlefield’ and argues against an atrocious act about to be committed.

Puranaanooru 45 – The oneness in the two

In this episode, we listen to piercing words of advice rendered unto two warring kings, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 45, sung to the Chozha kings Nalankilli and Nedunkilli. Set in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘king’s prowess in the battlefield’, the verse remarks on the futility of war under a given circumstance.

Puranaanooru 44 – Peace or prowess

In this episode, we observe the influence of poets in a king’s court, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 44, sung to the Chozha king Nedunkilli by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘king’s victory’ and advises the king on the course of action in the midst of a siege.

Puranaanooru 43 – A true heir

In this episode, we perceive the changing thoughts in a person’s mind, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 43, penned about Maavalathaan, the younger brother of Chozha king Nalankilli, by the poet Thaamarpal Kannanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘king’s victory’, the verse illustrates how this royal personality won the heart of an angered poet.

Puranaanooru 42 – Under the tiger’s protection

In this episode, we perceive the wealth and satisfaction in a land, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 42, penned about the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Idaikaadanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘king’s victory’ and talks about the many ways the king’s rule brings joy to the people of his land.

Puranaanooru 41 – Fire in the wind

In this episode, we perceive the fury of a king in a battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 41, penned about the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘King’s prowess in the battlefield’, the verse elaborates on the state of people in enemy nations.

Puranaanooru 40 – Bringing down a crown

In this episode, we perceive a symbolic transformation of power, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 40, penned about the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Avoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘king’s praise’, the verse renders words of advice to bring forever fame to the name of this Chozha king.

Puranaanooru 39 – Weight of a famous lineage

In this episode, we perceive an indirect technique of rendering laurels unto a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 39, penned about the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Maarokkathu Nappasalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘king’s praise’, the verse describes the glories of this Chozha king and his ancestors.

Puranaanooru 38 – Land of golden flowers

In this episode, we listen to a glowing tribute to a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 38, penned about the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Avoor Moolankizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘king’s praise’ and speaks about power of the Chozha king and the prosperity in his domain.

Puranaanooru 37 – The might of the enemy

In this episode, we perceive the intrepid nature of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 37, penned about the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Maarokkathu Nappasalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘king’s victory’, the verse renders indirect praise by depicting the strength of an enemy king.

Puranaanooru 36 – An act of shame

In this episode, we listen to an argument for defending honour in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 36, penned about the Chozha king Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Aalathoor Kizhaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘king’s prowess in the battlefield’ and renders a pointed message about an enemy ruler to the Chozha king.

Puranaanooru 35 – Protect the farmers

In this episode, we listen to thoughtful words of advice rendered to a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 35, penned about the Chozha king Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Vellaikudi Naakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘king’s praise’, the verse focuses on the importance of rendering justice to the farming subjects in a reign.

Puranaanooru 34 – Benevolence and Gratitude

In this episode, we perceive the respect and gratitude that a king inspires, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 34, penned about the Chozha king Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Aalathoor Kizhaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘king’s praise’ and speaks of the benevolence of this Chozha ruler.

Puranaanooru 33 – Siege of the tiger

In this episode, we learn of a king’s victorious exploits in an enemy land, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 33, penned about the Chozha King Nalankilli, by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘king’s victory’, the verse speaks about the luminous presence of a king at the scene of war.

Puranaanooru 32 – His mound of clay

In this episode, we listen to a glowing tribute to a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 32, penned about the Chozha King Nalankilli, by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘king’s praise’ and speaks about the wealth and generosity of an ancient monarch.

Puranaanooru 31 – Sleepless in the North

In this episode, we perceive a king’s capabilities in the battlefield as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 31, penned about the Chozha King Nalankilli, by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse speaks about the consequences of the king’s prowess in war.

Puranaanooru 30 – Seeing a sea of prosperity

In this episode, we perceive the trade and prosperity of an ancient nation, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 30, penned about the Chozha king Nalankilli by the poet Uraiyoor Muthukannan Saathanaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘king’s praise’ and talks about the nature of this Chozha king.

Puranaanooru 29 – Principles Prosperity Pleasures

In this episode, we listen to words of advice rendered to a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 29, penned about the Chozha king Nalankilli by the poet Uraiyoor Muthukannan Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’, the verse visualises the life this Chozha king shall lead.

Puranaanooru 28 – Worth of a wealthy life

In this episode, we perceive the prosperity of a king’s land, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 28, penned about the Chozha king Nalankilli by the poet Uraiyoor Muthukannan Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’ and renders words of advice to this Chozha king on living a worthy life.

Puranaanooru 27 – Fame of a flower

In this episode, we perceive stunning similes regarding life and death, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 27, penned about the Chozha king Nalankilli by the poet Uraiyoor Muthukannan Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothiviyial Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’, the verse renders words of advice to this Chozha king.

Puranaanooru 26 – A ritual in red

In this episode, we listen to an account of a war ritual, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 26, penned about the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Mangudi Kizhaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘king’s victory’ and speaks of the king’s enemies and their curious claim to fame.

Puranaanooru 25 – The pause of a pouncing spear

In this episode, we perceive ancient customs during and after a battle, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 25, penned about the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Kallaadanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘King’s victory’, the verse talks about the events and consequences of the battle at Thalaiyaalankaanam.

Puranaanooru 24 – Live the good life

In this episode, we relish joyous moments from the lives of common people in ancient times, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 24, penned about the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Mangudi Kizhaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Pothiviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’ and renders thoughts on living a good life unto this Pandya king.

Puranaanooru 23 – Escape of a female deer

In this episode, we perceive scenes of destruction in war, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 23, penned about the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Kallaadanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘a king’s victory’, the verse presents the elements of ruin in the king’s enemy nations.

Puranaanooru 22 – A powerful protection

In this episode, we perceive the portrait of a king’s land, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 22, penned about the Chera King Yaanaikatchey Maantharancheral Irumporai, by the poet Kurunkozhiyoor Kizhaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘a king’s victory’ and speaks of protection and peace in this king’s domain.

Puranaanooru 21 – An impenetrable fort

In this episode, we learn of the design of an ancient fort, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 21, penned about the Pandya King Kaanapereyil Kadantha Ukkira Peruvazhuthi by the poet Aiyoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘king’s victory’, the verse celebrates the capture of a famous fort in Sangam times.

Puranaanooru 20 – A land of peace

In this episode, we relish a heartwarming portrayal of a king’s rule, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 20, penned about the Chera King Yaanaikatchey Maantharancheral Irumporai, by the poet Kurunkozhiyoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘a king’s victory’ and elaborates on the elements in this king’s just and victorious reign.

Puranaanooru 19 – At an ancient battlefield

In this episode, we listen to the exploits of a king on a battlefield, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 19, penned about the Pandya king Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Kudapulaviyanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘a king’s victory’ and speaks of how the king won over seven rival rulers at a famous battle in Tamil history.

Puranaanooru 18 – Elixir of name and fame

In this episode, we listen to sound advice rendered to a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 18, penned about the Pandya king Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Kudapulaviyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘miscellaneous matters’, the verse renders insight on the priorities of ancient nations.

Puranaanooru 17 – Vision of a victorious elephant

In this episode, we perceive the courage and determination of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 17, penned for the Chera King Yaanaikatchey Maantharancheral Irumporai, by the poet Kurunkozhiyoor Kizhaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘celebration of a king’s victory’ and talks about the past and present of this charismatic king.

Puranaanooru 16 – Blaze of a battle

In this episode, we perceive a king’s actions in a war, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 16, penned about the Chozha King Raasasooyam Vetta Perunarkilli by the poet Paandarankannanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘a king’s prowess in the battlefield’, the verse talks about the ruin brought about on enemy lands.

Puranaanooru 15 – Destruction and Construction

In this episode, we perceive two dimensions of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 15, penned about the Pandya King Palyaakasaalai Muthukudumi Peruvazhuthi by the poet Nettimaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘praise of a king’ and speaks of the post-war actions of a king in an enemy land.

Puranaanooru 14 – Hands of a king

In this episode, we perceive a portrait of a king through the dynamic depiction of his hands, as illustrated in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 14, penned about the Chera King Kadunko Vaazhiyaathan by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘praise of a king’, the verse brings in a nuanced contrast in its depiction of a physical feature.

Puranaanooru 13 – Riding a wild elephant

In this episode, we listen to a description of a king’s land, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 13, penned about the Chozha King Mudithalai Koperunarkilli, by the poet Uraiyur Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘praise of a king’ and wishes safety for the king, who finds himself in a precarious situation.

Puranaanooru 12 – Contrasting actions of a king

In this episode, we perceive an interesting technique of celebrating a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 12, penned about the Pandya King Palyaakasaalai Muthukudumi Peruvazhuthi by the poet Nettimaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘praise of a king’, the verse brings out the duality in a king’s personality.

Puranaanooru 11 – Rewards from a ruler

In this episode, we perceive the courage, fame and generosity of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 11, penned for the Chera King Paalai Paadiya Perunkadunko, by the poet Peymakal Ilaveyiniyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘praise of a king’ and elaborates the joyous elements in the king’s town and the specifics of his rewards to performers.

Puranaanooru 10 – Just and famous

In this episode, we learn of the fairness and fame of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 10, penned about the Chozha King Neythalankaanal Ilanchetchenni by the poet Oonpothi Pasunkudaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘praise of a king’, the verse describes the qualities of justice, hospitality and courage in this king.

Puranaanooru 9 – Sands of an ancient river

In this episode, we listen to words about a king’s nature, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 9, penned about the Pandya King Palyaakasaalai Muthukudumi Peruvazhuthi by the poet Nettimaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘praise of a king’ and demonstrates acutely the kind of person the ruler is.

Puranaanooru 8 – The sun in comparison

In this episode, we perceive a comparison between the sun and a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 8, about the Chera King Kadunko Vaazhiyaathan, sung by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘praise of a king’, the verse describes a ruler by outlining his motivations and qualities and placing him in parallel to a celestial object.

Puranaanooru 7 – Ruined by war

In this episode, we perceive the pitiable state of a king’s enemies, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 7, penned for the Chozha king Karikaalan by the poet Karunkuzhal Aathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘a king’s prowess in the battlefield’, and depicts the past and present of an enemy nation.

Puranaanooru 6 – Rule like the sun and the moon

In this episode, we perceive the fame and glory of a ruler, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 6, penned for the Pandya king Palyaakasaalai Muthukudumi Peruvazhuthi, by the poet Kaari Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘praise of a king’, the verse etches a detailed portrait of a monarch and renders blessings unto him.

Puranaanooru 5 – Parenting the people

In this episode, we listen to words of advice rendered to a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 5, penned for the Chera king Karuvooreriya Olvaal Koperuncheral, by poet Nariveroouthalaiyaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Padaan Thinai’, praising a king and showing him the way forward.

Puranaanooru 4 – Blood red hues of battle

In this episode, we perceive scenes from war, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 4, sung about the Chozha king Uruvappahrer Ilanchetchenni by the poet Paranar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘a portrait of a warrior king’, elaborating the state of the said king’s enemies.

Puranaanooru 3 – Through dangerous paths

In this episode, we listen to a tribute sung to a Pandya king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 3, penned for the king Karunkai Olvaal Perumpeyar Vazhuthi by the poet Irumpidarthalaiyaar. The verse is set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’, celebrating the qualities of this Pandiya king, said to be the maternal uncle of the renowned ‘Karikaala Chozhan’ of the Sangam era.

Puranaanooru 2 – Soar like the mountains

In this episode, we listen to words of praise rendered unto a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 2, sung to the Chera ruler ‘Perunchotru Uthiyan Cheralathan’ by the poet ‘Muranjiyur Mudinaakanaar.’ The verse is grouped under the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’, which is a ‘paean’ listing the laudable qualities of a person.

Puranaanooru 1 – Portrait of a celestial hero

In this episode, we perceive praises to a God, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 1, penned by Baaratham Paadiya Perunthevanaar. Puranaanooru, which we begin to explore today, is about the outer life of Sangam people, presenting information about historical events and social dynamics of this era. This particular song is an invocation to God Shiva, added as part of the collection by this poet, who is believed to have been from a later period.

Kurunthogai 401 – On pain and gain

In this episode, we listen to a lady’s perception of her changing circumstances, as portrayed in the last of the ‘Kurunthogai’ verses, Sangam Literary work, Kurunthogai 401, penned by Ammovanaar. Set in the coastal regions of ‘Neythal’, the verse speaks in the voice of the lady to herself, expressing her thoughts on her confinement at home.

Kurunthogai 400 – A pat on the back

In this episode, we listen to words of heartfelt gratitude, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kurunthogai 400, penned by Peyanaar. Set in the forests of ‘Mullai’, the verse speaks in the voice of the man to his charioteer, on returning home after his long journey away from the lady.

Kurunthogai 399 – Retreating and reappearing

In this episode, we relish an apt simile that acutely depicts a lady’s situation, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kurunthogai 399, penned by Paranar. Set in the farmlands of ‘Marutham’, the verse speaks in the voice of the lady to the confidante, as the man delays seeking her hand in marriage.

Copyright © 2019 Nandini Karky