Podcast Archive

SangamLit

Ainkurunooru 441-450: Heartbeats from the battlefield

In this episode, we listen to the laments of the man, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 441-450, situated in the ‘Mullai’ or ‘Forest landscape’ and penned by the poet Peyanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 431-440: Ode to the Flowering Forest

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In this episode, we perceive the effect of the rains on a domain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 431-440, situated in the ‘Mullai’ or ‘Forest landscape’ and penned by the poet Peyanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 421-430: Assorted Allusions

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In this episode, we listen to various perspectives on parting away, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 421-430, situated in the ‘Mullai’ or ‘Forest landscape’ and penned by the poet Peyanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 411-420: This Time This Place

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In this episode, we listen to joyous words about the arrival of a season, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 411-420, situated in the ‘Mullai’ or ‘Forest landscape’ and penned by the poet Peyanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 401-410: Music of Togetherness

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In this episode, we listen to the sweet reminiscences of the lady’s foster mother, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 401-410, situated in the ‘Mullai’ or ‘Forest landscape’ and penned by the poet Peyanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 391-400: Return of the Daughter

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In this episode, we perceive joyful scenes of homecoming, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 391-400, situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and penned by the poet Othalaanthaiyaar.

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Ainkurunooru 381-390: Portraits of the Parted Pair

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In this episode, we perceive the observations of travellers, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 381-390, situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and penned by the poet Othalaanthaiyaar.

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Ainkurunooru 371-380: Ballad of the Melancholic Mother

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In this episode, we listen to the lament of a mother, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 371-380, situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and penned by the poet Othalaanthaiyaar.

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Ainkurunooru 361-370: About Her About Him

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In this episode, we listen to perspectives about people, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 361-370, situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and penned by the poet Othalaanthaiyaar.

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Ainkurunooru 351-360: Here he comes

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In this episode, we listen to the joyous news of the man’s return, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 351-360, situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and penned by the poet Othalaanthaiyaar.

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Ainkurunooru 341-350: The Season of Love

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In this episode, we perceive the arrival of the promised season, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 341-350, situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and penned by the poet Othalaanthaiyaar.

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Ainkurunooru 331-340: Laments of the Lady

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In this episode, we perceive the lady’s emotions after the man’s parting, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 331-340, situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and penned by the poet Othalaanthaiyaar.

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Ainkurunooru 321-330: Thoughts of the Beloved

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In this episode, we travel to the parched spaces in the midst of the drylands, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 321-330, situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and penned by the poet Othalaanthaiyaar.

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Ainkurunooru 311-320: Journey of the Parted

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In this episode, we perceive the emotions in parting, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 311-320, situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and penned by the poet Othalaanthaiyaar.

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Ainkurunooru 301-310: Part not away

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In this episode, we listen to the strong words of the confidante, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 300-310, situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and penned by the poet Othalaanthaiyaar.

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Ainkurunooru 291-300: Trail of the Peacock’s Tail

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In this episode, we observe the dance of the peacock, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 291-300, situated in the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain landscape’ and penned by the poet Kabilar.

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Ainkurunooru 281-290: In Gratitude to the Parrots

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In this episode, we perceive scenes involving parrots in a mountain field, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 281-290, situated in the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain landscape’ and penned by the poet Kabilar.

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Ainkurunooru 271-280: Tales of the mountain monkey

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In this episode, we follow the trail of a monkey, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 271-280, situated in the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain landscape’ and penned by the poet Kabilar.

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Ainkurunooru 261-270: Ballad of the Boar

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In this episode, we observe the antics of a wild boar, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 261-270, situated in the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain landscape’ and penned by the poet Kabilar.

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Ainkurunooru 251-260: Portrait of a mountain man

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In this episode, we get to know a mountain dweller, as depicted in Sangam Literary work Ainkurunooru 251-260, situated in the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain landscape’ and penned by the poet Kabilar.

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Ainkurunooru 241-250: Divining the Truth

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In this episode, we perceive events around a divination ritual, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work Ainkurunooru 241-250, situated in the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain landscape’ and penned by the poet Kabilar.

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Ainkurunooru 231-240: Alas The Poor Lass

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In this episode, we perceive parting pain and hear of daring plans, as depicted in Sangam Literary work Ainkurunooru 231-240, situated in the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain landscape’ and penned by the poet Kabilar.

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Ainkurunooru 221-230: Conversations between Companions

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In this episode, we perceive the emotions around parting, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 221-230, situated in the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain landscape’ and penned by the poet Kabilar.

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Ainkurunooru 211-220: Words to a mountain woman

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In this episode, we observe the elements and emotions in an ancient hill country, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 211-220, situated in the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain landscape’ and penned by the poet Kabilar.

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Ainkurunooru 201-210: The man and his mountain

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In this episode, we explore the sights and emotions of the hill country, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 201-210, situated in the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain landscape’ and penned by the prolific poet Kabilar.

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Ainkurunooru 191-200: Tell O Shell

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In this episode, we listen to the stories echoing from the sounds of shell bangles, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 191-200, situated in the ‘Neythal’ or ‘Coastal landscape’ and penned by the poet Ammoovanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 181-190: Ballad of the Blue Lotus

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In this episode, we perceive the beauty of a blue lotus, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 181-190, situated in the ‘Neythal’ or ‘Coastal landscape’ and penned by the poet Ammoovanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 171-180: Ticket to Thondi

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In this episode, we perceive the glory of an ancient seaside town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 171-180, situated in the ‘Neythal’ or ‘Coastal landscape’ and penned by the poet Ammoovanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 161-170: On the wings of a gull

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In this episode, we hop in step with a white sea gull to learn of the love dynamics between the man and the lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 161-170, situated in the ‘Neythal’ or ‘Coastal landscape’ and penned by the poet Ammoovanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 151-160: Case of Mistaken Identity

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In this episode, we perceive the allegorical actions of a stork and a white seabird chick, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 151-160, situated in the ‘Neythal’ or ‘Coastal landscape’ and penned by the poet Ammoovanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 141-150: Tigerclaw Tales

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In this episode, we observe changing scenes around an element of the seashore, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 141-150, situated in the ‘Neythal’ or ‘Coastal landscape’ and penned by the poet Ammoovanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 131-140: Breaking Bard

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In this episode, we hear the rebuke rendered to a bard, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 131-140, situated in the ‘Neythal’ or ‘Coastal landscape’ and penned by the poet Ammoovanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 121-130: Image of Innocence

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In this episode, we perceive a portrait of a naive maiden, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 121-130, situated in the ‘Neythal’ or ‘Coastal landscape’ and penned by the poet Ammoovanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 111-120: Lament of the Lady

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In this episode, we listen to words rendered to the confidante, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 111-120, situated in the ‘Neythal’ or ‘Coastal landscape’ and penned by the poet Ammoovanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 101-110: For Mother’s Attention

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In this episode, we listen to the confidante’s words about the man and lady, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 101-110, situated in the ‘Neythal’ or ‘Coastal landscape’ and penned by the poet Ammoovanaar.

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Ainkurunooru 91 to 100: Ballad of the Buffalo

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In this episode, we observe the antics of a buffalo, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 91 to 100, situated in the ‘Marutham’ or ‘Farmlands landscape’ and penned by the poet Orambokiyar.

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Ainkurunooru 81 to 90 – Speaking of Sulking

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In this episode, we perceive many variations of sulking, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 81 to 90, situated in the ‘Marutham’ or ‘Farmlands landscape’ and penned by the poet Orambokiyar.

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Ainkurunooru 71 to 80 – Tales of Bath

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In this episode, we take a deep dive into the bathing culture of the ancients, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 71 to 80, situated in the ‘Marutham’ or ‘Farmlands landscape’ and penned by the poet Orambokiyar.

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Ainkurunooru 61 to 70 – Lady in the spotlight

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In this episode, we perceive the emotions of the lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 61 to 70, situated in the ‘Marutham’ or ‘Farmlands landscape’ and penned by the poet Orambokiyar.

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Ainkurunooru 51 to 60 – Heed to the Confidante

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In this episode, we hear the impactful words of the lady’s confidante, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 51 to 60, situated in the ‘Marutham’ or ‘Farmlands landscape’ and penned by the poet Orambokiyar.

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Ainkurunooru 41 to 50: A Sulk Story

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In this episode, we take in glimpses of a sulking lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 41 to 50, situated in the ‘Marutham’ or ‘Farmlands landscape’ and penned by the poet Orambokiyar.

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Ainkurunooru 31 to 40: For the Confidante’s Ears

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In this episode, we listen to words addressed to a friend, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 31 to 40, situated in the ‘Marutham’ or ‘Farmlands landscape’ and penned by the poet Orambokiyar.

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Ainkurunooru 21 to 30 – Faces of the Crab

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In this episode, we perceive the antics of crabs, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 21 to 30, situated in the ‘Marutham’ or ‘Farmlands landscape’ and penned by the poet Orambokiyar.

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Ainkurunooru 11 to 20 – Reeds of sorrow

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In this episode, we listen to the lamenting words of a lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Ainkurunooru 11 to 20, situated in the ‘Marutham’ or ‘Farmlands landscape’ and penned by the poet Orambokiyar.

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Ainkurunooru 1 to 10 – Wishes: Hers and Mine

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In this episode, we start our exploration of a new Sangam Literary work, ‘Ainkurunooru’ or ‘Five Hundred Short Poems’. As the name clearly indicates, there are five hundred verses in this collection. However, it’s the organisation of these five hundred verses that is unique among the entire Sangam collection. These five hundred verses have a major classification of 5 different landscapes such as ‘Marutham’, ‘Neythal’, ‘Kurinji’, ‘Mullai’ and ‘Paalai’ with a perfect slicing of hundred songs each. And the entirety of these hundred songs within one landscape has been sung by a single poet. This is in contrast to the arrangement of verses we have seen this far in Natrinai, Kurunthogai and Puranaanooru, with a random sequencing of songs sung by various poets. Not only that, each of these hundred songs is further subdivided into ten sections of ten songs each, with one unifying theme. Without further ado, let’s jump into our first 10, ‘Wishes – Hers and Mine’ in Ainkurunooru, situated in the ‘Marutham’ or ‘Farmlands landscape’, penned by the poet Orambokiyar.

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Puranaanooru 400 – A leader par excellence

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In this episode, we perceive the noble qualities of a respected leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 400, penned about the Chozha King Nalankilli by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals nuances about the king’s compassion and administration.

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Puranaanooru 399 – A wish fulfilled

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In this episode, we perceive a poet’s dilemma and its resolution, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 399, penned about the Leader Thaamaan Thondrikon by the Poet Aiyoor Mudavanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and talks about the thoughtful and boundless generosity of a patron.

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Puranaanooru 398 – A selfless generosity

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In this episode, we observe acts of generosity, straight from the heart, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 398, penned about the Chera King Vanjan by the poet Thiruthaamanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the request of a supplicant and the response from the patron.

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Puranaanooru 397 – Music of the morning

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In this episode, we perceive the absolute trust in a patron’s protection, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 397, penned about the Chozha King Kulamuttrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Erukkattoor Thaayankannanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and describes in detail the moments of meeting between the ruler and supplicant.

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Puranaanooru 396 – Generosity sans limits

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In this episode, we perceive the boundless generosity of a ruler, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 396, penned about the Velir King Vaattraattru Ezhiniyaathan by the poet Mangudi Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse echoes the pride of a supplicant about his patron.

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Puranaanooru 395 – Prosperous Pidavoor

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In this episode, we perceive a day in the life of a lush ancient town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 395, penned about the Leader Chozhanaattu Pidavoor Kizhaarmakan Perunchaathan by the poet Madurai Nakeerar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse talks about the unceasing generosity of this leader.

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Puranaanooru 394 – Never will I ever

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In this episode, we perceive a striking poetic device deployed with dexterity, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 394 penned about the Leader Chozhiya Enaathi Thirukkuttuvan by the poet Chonattu Erichaloor Madalan Madurai Kumaranaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse sketches the leader’s generosity in a unique manner.

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Puranaanooru 393 – Seeking from a famous king

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In this episode, we perceive the wishes in the heart of a supplicant, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 393, penned about the Chozha King Kulamuttrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Nalliraiyanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and etches with striking similes, the present state of a person.

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Puranaanooru 392 – Heir to history

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In this episode, we listen to the greatness of a king in war and peace, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 392, penned about the Velir King Poguttu Ezhini by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and reveals a fascinating fact in the history of agriculture.

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Puranaanooru 391 – Endless fields of plenty

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In this episode, we perceive the journey of a people in search of a better life, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 391, penned about the Leader Poraiyaatrukizhaan, by the poet Kalladanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse expresses the hope of finding refuge in the domain of this prosperous ruler.

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Puranaanooru 390 – Allayer of angst

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In this episode, we perceive the thoughtful generosity of a much-celebrated king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 390, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse talks about all the ways the leader allayed the suffering of a supplicant.

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Puranaanooru 389 – Generous in life and beyond

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In this episode, we hear of an ancestor’s fame, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 389, penned about the Leader Naller Muthiyan by the poet Kallil Aathiraiyanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and puts forth a request to a leader of a hilly domain.

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Puranaanooru 388 – The fame of a name

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In this episode, we listen to impressive words of praise about a lord of a minor domain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 388, penned about the Leader Pannan by the poet Madurai Alakkar Gnaalalaar Makanaar Mallanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse talks about a poet’s determination to spread the fame of this ruler.

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Puranaanooru 387 – Victory and generosity

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In this episode, we listen to the glory of a king in war and compassion, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 387, penned about the Chera King Selvakadungo Vaazhiyaathan by the poet Kundrukatpaaliyaathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and renders a heartfelt blessing upon this ruler.

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Puranaanooru 386 – Riches and rendering

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In this episode, we perceive the prosperity of a country, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 386, penned about the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse proclaims the trust in this patron’s generosity.

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Puranaanooru 385 – Far-reaching hospitality

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In this episode, we learn of the compassion of a patron, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 385, penned about the local leader Ambar Kizhaan by the poet Kallaadanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse delivers a heartfelt blessing.

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Puranaanooru 384 – Days of abundance

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In this episode, we observe the natural wealth of a leader’s region, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 384, penned for the Leader Karumbanoor Kizhaan by the poet Purathinai Nannaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and depicts the boundless trust in a patron’s generosity.

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Puranaanooru 383 – A worry-free tomorrow

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In this episode, we perceive the trust of a poet in a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 383, penned about the Leader Aviyan by the poet Maarokaththu Nappasalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the emotions of the poet after receiving the leader’s patronage.

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Puranaanooru 382 – Singing bards and shivering kings

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In this episode, we hear of a king’s fame, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 382, penned for the Chozha King Nalankilli by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and reveals the respect held for this ruler in the hearts of many.

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Puranaanooru 381 – Epitome of hospitality

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In this episode, we meet with an icon of hospitality, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 381, penned for the Leader Karumbanoor Kizhaan by the poet Purathinai Nannaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the promise rendered by this patron to his supplicants.

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Puranaanooru 380 – Strength and innocence

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In this episode, we perceive the nuanced portrait of a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 380, penned for the local leader Nanjil Valluvan by the poet Karuvoor Kathapillai. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse talks about the personality and generosity of this patron.

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Puranaanooru 379 – A cloud of compassion

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In this episode, we perceive the eagerness of a poet in meeting with a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 379, penned for the Leader Oymaan Villiyaathan by the poet Purathinai Nannakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and paints a portrait of a patron’s generosity.

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Puranaanooru 378 – Laughter in the air

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In this episode, we perceive the ecstatic joy of a poet’s family, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 378, penned for the Chozha King Cheruppaazhi Erintha Ilanchetchenni by the poet Oonpothi Pasunkudaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse portrays the victory and wealth of this king.

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Puranaanooru 377 – A peerless protector

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In this episode, we listen to the fame and glory of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 377, penned for the Chozha King Rasasooyam Vetta Perunar Killi by the poet Ulochanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and sketches a poet’s awe in seeing a patron’s kindness.

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Puranaanooru 376 – A moment of compassion

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In this episode, we perceive a poet’s contentment, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 376, penned for Leader Oymaan Nalliyakodan by the poet Purathinai Nannaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse sketches an unforgettable moment in the life of a poet.

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Puranaanooru 375 – The last refuge

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In this episode, we hear the lament of a poet, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 375, penned for the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse spotlights the generosity of this king in the contrast of a barren background.

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Puranaanooru 374 – Ode to a mountain king

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In this episode, we listen to music rendered in a picturesque place, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 374, penned for the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and extols the glory of a king.

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Puranaanooru 373 – Seeking the victor’s reward

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In this episode, we perceive the many ways a king has attained victory in a battlefield, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 373, penned for the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse spotlights a war zone from the perspective of the affected others.

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Puranaanooru 372 – A ruthless ritual

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In this episode, we perceive a battlefield ritual, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 372, penned for the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Maankudi Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and reveals a poet’s reason for arriving in a battle zone.

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Puranaanooru 371 – For a victory over poverty

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In this episode, we perceive the events of a battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 371, penned for the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Kallaadanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse presents an impoverished poet’s perspective of a king’s conquest.

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Puranaanooru 370 – In search of sustenance

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In this episode, we listen to a supplicant’s difficult journey, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 370, penned for the Chozha King Cheruppaazhi Erintha Ilanchetchenni by the poet Oonpothi Pasunkudaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and sketches the terrible state of a battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 369 – A crop of corpses

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In this episode, we observe a perfect instance of projection, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 369, penned for the Chera King Kadalottiya Velkelu Kuttuvan by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse puts forth a specific request to a winning king in the battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 368 – Gift in the battlefield

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In this episode, we perceive bloodshed and loss in a battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 368, penned for the Chera king Kudakko Neduncheralathan by the poet Kazhaathalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about a king’s generosity in the midst of great strife.

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Puranaanooru 367 – Blessing upon the three

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In this episode, we listen to a blessing rendered unto three kings, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 367, penned for the Chera king Maavenko, Chozha king Perunarkilli and Pandya king Ukkira Peruvazhuthi by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse celebrates the unity of these three kings.

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Puranaanooru 366 – Certainty of the strike

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In this episode, we perceive the certainty of death, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 366, penned by the poet Kothamanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and instructs a leader about the way to be.

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Puranaanooru 365 – Lament of the land

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In this episode, we listen to a unique perspective on impermanence, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 365, penned by the poet Maarkandeyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse subtly instructs a king to follow the right path.

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Puranaanooru 364 – Giving before the end

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In this episode, we perceive the importance accorded to generosity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 364, penned by the poet Kookai Kozhiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and talks about all that a king must do before the end arrives.

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Puranaanooru 363 – The absolute truth

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In this episode, we listen to words conveying the absoluteness of death, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 363, penned by the poet Aiyaathi Siruventheraiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse echoes the reality of life.

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Puranaanooru 362 – Seeking the end

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In this episode, we perceive the motivations of warriors, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 362, penned by the poet Siruventheraiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and reveals attitudes regarding facing death.

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Puranaanooru 361 – The permanent impermanence

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In this episode, we listen to words rendered unto Death, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 361, penned by the poet Kayamanaar. Set in an unidentified category, the verse talks about the qualities of a leader.

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Puranaanooru 360 – The great and the small

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In this episode, we perceive a study in contrast, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 360, penned for the leader Thanthu Maaran by the poet Sangavarunar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and elaborates on the virtues of the great.

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Puranaanooru 359 – Blame and fame

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In this episode, we listen to words of advice being rendered to a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 359, penned for the leader Anthuvan Keeran by the poet Kavattanaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the powerful presence of death and the path to a lasting life.

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Puranaanooru 358 – Favoured by fortune

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In this episode, we understand the importance accorded to penance, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 358, penned by the poet Vanmikiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and talks about the greatness of an ascetic life.

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Puranaanooru 357 – The raft of virtue

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In this episode, we perceive the impermanence of wealth and achievement, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 357, penned by the poet Piramanaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the only thing that will aid someone in their afterlife.

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Puranaanooru 356 – The undefeated one

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In this episode, we encounter a philosophical truth, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 356, penned by the poet Kathaiyankannanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and vividly describes an ancient cremation site.

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Puranaanooru 355 – Unmindful of reality

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In this episode, we perceive the state of a town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 355, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse focuses on the attitude of a girl’s family.

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Puranaanooru 354 – Beauty against beauty

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In this episode, we perceive battle-ready warriors, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 354, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and talks about the conflict between the beauty of a town and that of a maiden.

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Puranaanooru 353 – Terrors of her brothers

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In this episode, we hear about the wealth and strength of a girl’s family, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 353, penned by the poet Kaaviripoompattinathu Kaarikkannanaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse sketches the arresting beauty of a maiden.

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Puranaanooru 352 – City of prosperity

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In this episode, we perceive the prosperity of a city, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 352, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and wonders about the precarious situation at hand.

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Puranaanooru 351 – Sea of uproar

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In this episode, we perceive a portrait of a fertile town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 351, penned by the poet Madurai Padaimanga Manniyaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the sea of troubles arriving at the town’s shores.

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Puranaanooru 350 – Ruined by beauty

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In this episode, we listen to anxious words about an imminent attack, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 350, penned by the poet Madurai Melaikkadai Kannampuguthaar Aayathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and extols the beauty of a maiden.

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Puranaanooru 349 – The king and the father

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In this episode, we listen to exchanges between a king and a girl’s father, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 349, penned by the poet Madurai Maruthan Ilanaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse speaks about the danger to a town.

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Puranaanooru 348 – Blame on the birth

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In this episode, we perceive interesting aspects of an ancient town, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 348, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and regrets the events that have unfolded.

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Puranaanooru 347 – Agony of the trees

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In this episode, we meet with a historic personality characterised by a colourful simile, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 347, penned by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the state of a town after a refusal.

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Puranaanooru 346 – Refusal and Ruin

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In this episode, we hear predictions about a family and town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 346, penned by the poet Andar Makan Kuruvazhuthiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and speaks about the relationship a girl has with her family members.

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Puranaanooru 345 – Damage due to a damsel

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In this episode, we observe the harsh outcomes of a refusal, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 345, penned by the poet Andar Nadum Kallinaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse unravels the attitude of a girl’s family when suitors arrive claiming her hand.

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Puranaanooru 344 – The two possibilities

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In this episode, we listen to two possible consequences, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 344, penned by the poet Andar Nadum Kallinaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and talks about a situation involving a maiden of marriageable age.

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Puranaanooru 343 – Wealth of a Sangam town

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In this episode, we perceive the riches of an ancient town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 343, penned by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse laments a war that is about to commence.

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Puranaanooru 342 – Spreading wings in a cage

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In this episode, we perceive striking similes and subtle metaphors, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 342, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and talks about the fierceness of a maiden’s family.

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Puranaanooru 341 – Ripples of a refusal

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In this episode, we perceive events that have led to an outbreak of war, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 341, penned by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse etches the words and vows expressed before a battle.

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Puranaanooru 340 – A father’s daughter

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In this episode, we learn of the deciding authority in a woman’s life, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 340, penned by the poet Alloor Nanmullaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and portrays the family of a young maiden.

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Puranaanooru 339 – Stealer of hearts

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In this episode, we perceive a portrait of a maiden, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 339, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the looming possibility of a war.

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Puranaanooru 338 – Riches that are her own

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In this episode, we explore a prosperous town in ancient times, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 338, penned by the poet Kundroor Kizhaar Makanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and reveals the power that a father of a daughter had in the Sangam era.

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Puranaanooru 337 – A war to win a maiden

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In this episode, we meet with a young maiden and her family, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 337, penned by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse brings to light a precarious situation involving suitors in marriage.

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Puranaanooru 336 – No one to stop the war

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In this episode, we hear a subtle cry against war, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 336, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kanchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and reveals the events that have led to an outbreak of hostilities.

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Puranaanooru 335 – The only god there is

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in this episode, we listen to powerful statements about worship, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 335, penned by the poet Mangudi Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the elements of importance in a leader’s town.

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Puranaanooru 334 – Hands of the two

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In this episode, we learn of the acts of compassion in a household, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 334, penned by the poet Madurai Thamizh Koothanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and gives a glimpse of the division of labour in Sangam times.

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Puranaanooru 333 – An unfailing generosity

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In this episode, we meet with a generous lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 333, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the sense of compassion and fairness in the midst of an impoverished situation.

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Puranaanooru 332 – An ode to a spear

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In this episode, we listen to the greatness of a leader’s spear, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 332, penned by the poet Viriyoor Nakkanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and elaborates on the places that a spear can be.

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Puranaanooru 331 – The constancy of generosity

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In this episode, we perceive how a leader faces different circumstances, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 331, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Muthukoothanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse sketches striking similes to convey the nature of a leader’s generosity.

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Puranaanooru 330 – Steady like the shore

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In this episode, we observe a leader’s courage in the battlefield, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 330, penned by the poet Madurai Kanakkayanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and reveals the economic status of a town.

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Puranaanooru 329 – Divine and Dangerous

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In this episode, we perceive the virtues of a town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 329, penned by the poet Madurai Aruvai Vaanikan Ilavettanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse informs us about ancestor worship in Sangam times.

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Puranaanooru 328 – A humble feast

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In this episode, we observe the promise of good food, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 328, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about a leader’s generosity in the midst of difficult circumstances.

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Puranaanooru 327 – A cycle of debt

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In this episode, we observe the extent of a leader’s generosity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 327, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and reveals the impoverished state of a courageous leader.

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Puranaanooru 326 – A Single-minded Sangam couple

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In this episode, we perceive the noble virtues of a couple as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 326, penned by the poet Thangaal Porkollanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and presents a vivid scene around a Sangam home in the woods.

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Puranaanooru 325 – Poverty and generosity

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In this episode, we gather intriguing facets in the life of people from a drylands domain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 325, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Muthukannan Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about a leader’s courage and compassion.

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Puranaanooru 324 – A timeless bond

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In this episode, we perceive detailed descriptions about the children of hunters, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 324, penned by the poet Aalathoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and speaks about the support a leader extends to his superior king.

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Puranaanooru 323 – Compassion for a stranger

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In this episode, we perceive compassion both in the wild and in the home, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 323, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about the unfailing courage of a leader.

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Puranaanooru 322 – Startled beings and worried kings

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In this episode, we observe action-packed moments, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 322, penned by the poet Avoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and etches the terror evoked by the leader of a town.

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Puranaanooru 321 – In the trail of a quail

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In this episode, we perceive dynamic scenes in a town as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 321, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Maruthuvan Damodaranaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse guides a bard in the direction of a leader’s hospitality.

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Puranaanooru 320 – A fragrant feast awaits

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In this episode, we perceive a fascinating scene in a hunter’s home, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 320, penned by the poet Veerai Veliyanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about the limitless generosity of a leader.

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Puranaanooru 319 – Welcome at a leader’s abode

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In this episode, we take in domestic scenes of everyday life, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 319, penned by the poet Alangudi Vanganaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse echoes the trust in the triumphant return of a king.

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Puranaanooru 318 – A nest of prosperity

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In this episode, we perceive the present prosperity of a place with a curious illustration, as portrayed in Sangam literary work, Puranaanooru 318, penned by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and speaks about the consequence of a king’s fall.

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Puranaanooru 317 – Courageous and Compassionate

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In this episode, we learn of the compassionate nature of an unassuming leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 317, penned by the poet Vempatroor Kumaranaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse sketches the nature of a sleeping hero.

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Puranaanooru 316 – Sleeping in triumph

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In this episode, we are introduced to an interesting character, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 316, penned by the poet Madurai Kallil Kadaiyathan Vennaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and portrays the after-effects of a triumph in a battle.

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Puranaanooru 315 – Restrained and Radiant

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In this episode, we perceive the characteristics of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 315, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse highlights and contrasts the elements of this ruler’s nature.

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Puranaanooru 314 – On a loyal leader

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In this episode, we listen to the attributes of a valorous leader, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 314, penned by the poet Aiyoor Mudavanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and paints a portrait of a striking personality.

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Puranaanooru 313 – An assured generosity

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In this episode, we perceive the importance accorded to rendering charity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 313, penned by the poet Mangudi Maruthanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse reveals the trust in the generosity of a king.

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Puranaanooru 312 – Roles in society

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In this episode, we perceive the duties of the members of society, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 312, penned by the poet Ponmudiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and presents a mother’s eye view of her son’s life.

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Puranaanooru 311 – A shining personality

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In this episode, we listen to the immense courage of a chieftain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 311, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse etches the greatness of a leader in times of war and peace.

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Puranaanooru 310 – Then a child now a soldier

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In this episode, we perceive a mother’s sorrow, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 310, penned by the poet Ponmudiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and speaks about the then and now of a soldier.

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Puranaanooru 309 – The instigator of fear

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In this episode, we understand a unique quality of a soldier, as depicted in Sangam literary work, Puranaanooru 309, penned by the poet Madurai Ilankanni Kosikanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse presents striking similes to capture the essence of a personality.

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Puranaanooru 308 – Holding high the piercing spear

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In this episode, we take in the infinite courage of a warrior in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 308, penned by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and echoes a wife’s pride.

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Puranaanooru 307 – An end with an elephant

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In this episode, we perceive what was considered a valorous action in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 307, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse sketches the search for a fallen warrior and the events that unfolded.

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Puranaanooru 306 – A woman’s prayer

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In this episode, we listen to the fervent wishes of a lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 306, penned by the poet Alloor Nanmullaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and reveals the priorities in the mind of a married Sangam woman.

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Puranaanooru 305 – An impactful message

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In this episode, we perceive an action which prevents a momentous event, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 305, penned by the poet Madurai Velaasaan. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the triumph of a messenger.

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Puranaanooru 304 – An oath of revenge

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In this episode, we perceive a vow and its impact, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 304, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and sketches the emotions of rage and revenge.

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Puranaanooru 303 – Stance of the avenging foe

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In this episode, we perceive admiration for a foe, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 303, penned by the poet Erumai Veliyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse paints a dual portrait of warriors from opposing camps.

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Puranaanooru 302 – Counting courage

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In this episode, we listen to an account of a young soldier’s actions in war and peace, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 302, penned by the poet Veri Paadiya Kaamakanniyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and etches the perceived compassion and courage of the protagonist.

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Puranaanooru 301 – A fight among equals

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In this first episode for 2024, we perceive subtle values upheld in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 301, penned by the poet Aavoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse etches the principles of a king, when facing the enemy.

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Puranaanooru 300 – Searching with passion

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In this episode, we take in furious intentions that unfold in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 300, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and sketches the passion of a soldier in his search for an enemy.

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Puranaanooru 299 – Contrast in the battlefront

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In this episode, we observe a clash of two armies, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 299, penned by the poet Pon Mudiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence from within’, the verse contrasts the actions of the clashing forces.

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Puranaanooru 298 – Repaying kindness

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In this episode, we observe the relationship dynamics between a king and his soldiers, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 298, penned by the poet Aaliyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and indirectly reveals the noble virtues of a leader.

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Puranaanooru 297 – Soaring like a tree

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In this episode, we understand the preferences of victorious warriors, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 297, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Capturing’, the verse differentiates two different types of towns in Sangam times.

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Puranaanooru 296 – A delay in returning

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In this episode, we observe the reaction to a person’s absence as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 296, penned by the poet Vellai Maaranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about the virtue of a warrior.

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Puranaanooru 295 – Miracle in a mother

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In this episode, we perceive a miracle moment in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 295, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse sketches the courage of a warrior and the love of a mother.

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Puranaanooru 294 – Messenger of death

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In this episode, we perceive the confidence of a warrior, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 294, penned by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and brings alive an ancient battlefront.

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Puranaanooru 293 – Effects of war afar

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In this episode, we perceive problems caused by war, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 293, penned by the poet Nochi Niyamankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Kanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the call to war and the fall of a flower seller.

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Puranaanooru 292 – Rushing to receive

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In this episode, we listen to celebratory words about a person, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanoory 292, penned by the poet Virichiyoor Nannaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘Prowess’ and etches a portrait of a quirky character.

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Puranaanooru 291 – A king’s love

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In this episode, we observe the angst of a warrior’s wife, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 291, penned by the poet Nedunkalathu Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’, the verse talks about the king’s respect and affection for this warrior.

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Puranaanooru 290 – An heir of renown

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In this episode, we perceive the fame of a warrior, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 290, penned by the prolific poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and etches the promising personality of a young man.

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Puranaanooru 289 – First among equals

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In this episode, we perceive a process of careful selection, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 289, penned by the poet Kazhaathalaiyaar. Set in an unidentified category, the verse sketches the mindset of a leader before a battle.

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Puranaanooru 288 – Roaring drums and roving birds

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In this episode, we observe events in a battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 288, penned by the poet Kazhathalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and talks about the courage and love shining in that battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 287 – A warrior’s life and afterlife

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In this episode, we listen to words of encouragement relayed to warriors before a battle, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 287, penned by the poet Saathanthaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and conveys the dangers and the glory that await in a battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 286 – Words of a mother

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In this episode, we listen to the nuanced words of a mother, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 286, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and talks about a soldier who has returned successfully from a battle.

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Puranaanooru 285 – Humility of the hero

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In this episode, we observe the events after a warrior’s fall in the field, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 285, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse etches the noble virtues of a leader.

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Puranaanooru 284 – On foot all alone

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In this episode, we perceive a dashing personality in action, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 284, penned by the poet Orambokiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and talks about the exploits of a warrior in the battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 283 – Ready to rise

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In this episode, we perceive a person’s unceasing courage, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 283, penned by the poet Andar Nadum Kallinaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse echoes the events in the life of a valorous warrior.

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Puranaanooru 282 – In the odes of bards

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In this episode, we learn of the lasting legacy of a warrior, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 282, penned by the Chera King Paalai Paadiya Perunkadunko. The verse is situated in an unidentified category and sketches a person’s courage and fame.

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Puranaanooru 281 – The sure cure

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In this episode, we observe the care showered upon the wounded, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 281, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Kanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse gives insight into the understanding of medicine in Sangam times.

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Puranaanooru 280 – Hard and harder

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In this episode, we observe the plight of someone facing the prospect of another’s death, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 280, penned by the poet Maarokkathu Nappasalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and reveals the consequence of a person’s demise.

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Puranaanooru 279 – Sending a son to battle

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In this episode, we perceive the immense courage of a mother, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 279, penned by the poet Okkoor Maasaathiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse reveals the priorities of people in this past time and space.

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Puranaanooru 278 – A mother’s oath

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In this episode, we understand the integrity demanded in a soldier’s stance, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 278, penned by the poet Kaakkai Paadiniyaar Nachellaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and talks about that which instills pride in a Sangam mother.

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Puranaanooru 277 – Tears of happiness

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In this episode, we perceive a bitter-sweet moment in the life of a mother, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 277, penned by the poet Poonkan Uthiraiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse depicts a deep and moving feeling.

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Puranaanooru 276 – Curdling the enemy army

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In this episode, we perceive the strength of a warrior in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 276, penned by the poet Madurai Boothan Ilanaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and sketches a dashing personality.

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Puranaanooru 275 – A friend indeed

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In this episode, we observe a moving act of friendship, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 275, penned by the poet Oroouthanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse sketches vividly the valour of a warrior in the battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 274 – Saga of the hero

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In this episode, we perceive a scene in the midst of a heated battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 274, penned by the poet Ulochanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and describes the courageous actions of a warrior.

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Puranaanooru 273 – Lament for a horse

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In this episode, we hear the lament of a warrior’s wife, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 273, penned by the poet Erumai Veliyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse projects sorrow on an animal in the battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 272 – Love for a tree

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In this episode, we perceive the glory of a flower, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 272, penned by the poet Mosi Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence from within’ and portrays two different realms in the Sangam world.

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Puranaanooru 271 – A red-splashed flower garland

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In this episode, we take in a startling sight amidst a battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 271, penned by the poet Veri Paadiya Kaamakanniyaar. Set in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence from within’, the verse reveals the multiple uses of a flower in Sangam times.

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Puranaanooru 270 – Valour of the fallen warrior

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In this episode, we perceive the respect earned by a fallen soldier, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 270, penned by the poet Kazhathalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recapturing’, the verse expresses the emotion of helplessness in conveying a grievous news.

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Puranaanooru 269 – A sword that triumphed

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In this episode, we listen to an account of activities before a battle, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 269, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse in situated in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Cattle capturing’ and reveals the successful exploits of a leader.

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Puranaanooru 266 – Plea in the land of plenty

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In this episode, we listen to the angst of a supplicant, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 266, penned about the Chozha King Uruvappahrer Ilanchetchenni by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse extols the wealth of a nation and seeks support to slay poverty.

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Puranaanooru 265 – A thing of the past

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In this episode, we perceive the greatness of a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 265, penned by the poet Sonaattu Mukaiyaloor Sirukarunthumbiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘cattle recovering’, the verse indirectly talks about the prosperity in the lives of others owing to the presence of a person.

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Puranaanooru 264 – A stone to remember

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In this episode, we learn about customs relating to memorial stones, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 264, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Ilampon Vaanikanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle recovering’ and speaks about the consequence of losing a leader.

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Puranaanooru 263 – Saluting the stone

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In this episode, we listen to praise of a leader who had perished in a mission, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 263, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle recovering’ and offers a word of advice to a supplicant.

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Puranaanooru 262 – Welcome the winners

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In this episode, we listen to instructions rendered to prepare for a welcome party, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 262, penned by the poet Madurai Peraalavaayar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Cattle capturing’ and speaks about the efforts of those who aid a leader in his mission.

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Puranaanooru 261 – An ode to an abode

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In this episode, we listen to an account of the past glory of a place, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 261, penned by the poet Aavoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recovering’, the verse expresses the helplessness felt after the loss of a patron.

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Puranaanooru 260 – Losing a leader

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In this episode, we perceive the despair felt at the loss of a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 260, penned by the poet Vadamothankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recovering’, the verse sketches the tale of a man who fought against his foes.

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Puranaanooru 259 – Before you go

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In this episode, we listen to advice rendered to a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 259, penned by the poet Kodai Paadiya Perumpoothanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recovering’ and speaks words of caution to a man on a mission.

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Puranaanooru 258 – Lover of liquor

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In this episode, we meet with a unique character, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 258, penned by the poet Ulochanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Capturing’, the verse informs about the activities and preferences of a particular person.

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Puranaanooru 257 – Portrait of a hero

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In this episode, we perceive an interesting personality, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 257, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Capturing Cattle’ and celebrates a leader’s quality of defeating his enemies.

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Puranaanooru 256 – An urn for two

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In this episode, we listen to a request put forth to a potter, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 256, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse reveals the anguish in the heart of a bereaved woman.

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Puranaanooru 255 – Walk on a little

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In this episode, we listen to the plea of a woman, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 255, penned by the poet Vanparanar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse sketches the words said by a woman to her dead husband.

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Puranaanooru 254 – A mother’s grief

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In this episode, we reflect on the pain of a mother as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 254, penned by the poet Kayamanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ and talks about a grievous event.

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Puranaanooru 253 – A hand bereft of bangles

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In this episode, we observe the plight of a woman who has lost a beloved, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 253, penned by the poet Kulampanthaayanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’, the verse depicts the thoughts that traverse a mind which has suffered a loss.

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Puranaanooru 252 – Web of words

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In this episode, we observe the past and present of a person as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 252, penned by the poet Maaripithiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and sketches a charming personality.

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Puranaanooru 251 – A changed man

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In this episode, we observe the transformation of a person as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 251, penned by the poet Maaripithiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the transition to an ascetic life.

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Puranaanooru 250 – Lost lustre

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In this episode, we observe a house in mourning, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 250, penned by the poet Thaayankanniyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘common themes’, the verse reveals the former prosperity of a place.

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Puranaanooru 249 – Then and now

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In this episode, we learn of a land’s prosperity and a leader’s hospitality, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 249, penned by the poet Thumbai Sokinanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and reveals the sorrow of a woman after the demise of her husband.

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Puranaanooru 248 – Changing life of a lily

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In this episode, we listen to the lament of a lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 248, penned by the poet Okkoor Masaathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’, the verse provides a glimpse into the ascetic life of a widow in ancient times.

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Puranaanooru 247 – The inseparable woman

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In this episode, we perceive the distress of a bereaved woman, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 247, penned about the Pandya Queen Perunkoppendu by the poet Madurai Peraalavaayar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and talks about devotion in a moment of distress.

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Puranaanooru 246 – Fire of the pyre

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In this episode, we listen to the emotional words of a woman, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 246, penned by a Pandya Queen Perunkoppendu, wife of Pandya King Boothapandiyan. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse sketches the austerity expected in the life of widows.

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Puranaanooru 245 – Pain of the living

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In this episode, we perceive the grief of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 245, penned by a Chera King Kottampalathu Thunjiya Maakothai. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse portrays a rather unique context amidst these Purananooru verses.

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Puranaanooru 244 – Piecing together the past

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In this episode, we are presented with an incomplete thought, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 244, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and hints at the helplessness perceived by people.

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