Puranaanooru 390 – Allayer of angst

In this episode, we perceive the thoughtful generosity of a much-celebrated king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 390, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse talks about all the ways the leader allayed the suffering of a supplicant.

Puranaanooru 389 – Generous in life and beyond

In this episode, we hear of an ancestor’s fame, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 389, penned about the Leader Naller Muthiyan by the poet Kallil Aathiraiyanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and puts forth a request to a leader of a hilly domain.

Puranaanooru 388 – The fame of a name

In this episode, we listen to impressive words of praise about a lord of a minor domain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 388, penned about the Leader Pannan by the poet Madurai Alakkar Gnaalalaar Makanaar Mallanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse talks about a poet’s determination to spread the fame of this ruler.

Puranaanooru 387 – Victory and generosity

In this episode, we listen to the glory of a king in war and compassion, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 387, penned about the Chera King Selvakadungo Vaazhiyaathan by the poet Kundrukatpaaliyaathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and renders a heartfelt blessing upon this ruler.

Puranaanooru 386 – Riches and rendering

In this episode, we perceive the prosperity of a country, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 386, penned about the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse proclaims the trust in this patron’s generosity.

Puranaanooru 385 – Far-reaching hospitality

In this episode, we learn of the compassion of a patron, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 385, penned about the local leader Ambar Kizhaan by the poet Kallaadanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse delivers a heartfelt blessing.

Puranaanooru 384 – Days of abundance

In this episode, we observe the natural wealth of a leader’s region, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 384, penned for the Leader Karumbanoor Kizhaan by the poet Purathinai Nannaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and depicts the boundless trust in a patron’s generosity.

Puranaanooru 383 – A worry-free tomorrow

In this episode, we perceive the trust of a poet in a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 383, penned about the Leader Aviyan by the poet Maarokaththu Nappasalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the emotions of the poet after receiving the leader’s patronage.

Puranaanooru 382 – Singing bards and shivering kings

In this episode, we hear of a king’s fame, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 382, penned for the Chozha King Nalankilli by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and reveals the respect held for this ruler in the hearts of many.

Puranaanooru 381 – Epitome of hospitality

In this episode, we meet with an icon of hospitality, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 381, penned for the Leader Karumbanoor Kizhaan by the poet Purathinai Nannaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the promise rendered by this patron to his supplicants.

Puranaanooru 380 – Strength and innocence

In this episode, we perceive the nuanced portrait of a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 380, penned for the local leader Nanjil Valluvan by the poet Karuvoor Kathapillai. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse talks about the personality and generosity of this patron.

Puranaanooru 379 – A cloud of compassion

In this episode, we perceive the eagerness of a poet in meeting with a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 379, penned for the Leader Oymaan Villiyaathan by the poet Purathinai Nannakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and paints a portrait of a patron’s generosity.

Puranaanooru 378 – Laughter in the air

In this episode, we perceive the ecstatic joy of a poet’s family, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 378, penned for the Chozha King Cheruppaazhi Erintha Ilanchetchenni by the poet Oonpothi Pasunkudaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse portrays the victory and wealth of this king.

Puranaanooru 377 – A peerless protector

In this episode, we listen to the fame and glory of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 377, penned for the Chozha King Rasasooyam Vetta Perunar Killi by the poet Ulochanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and sketches a poet’s awe in seeing a patron’s kindness.

Puranaanooru 376 – A moment of compassion

In this episode, we perceive a poet’s contentment, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 376, penned for Leader Oymaan Nalliyakodan by the poet Purathinai Nannaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse sketches an unforgettable moment in the life of a poet.

Puranaanooru 375 – The last refuge

In this episode, we hear the lament of a poet, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 375, penned for the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse spotlights the generosity of this king in the contrast of a barren background.

Puranaanooru 374 – Ode to a mountain king

In this episode, we listen to music rendered in a picturesque place, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 374, penned for the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and extols the glory of a king.

Puranaanooru 373 – Seeking the victor’s reward

In this episode, we perceive the many ways a king has attained victory in a battlefield, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 373, penned for the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse spotlights a war zone from the perspective of the affected others.

Puranaanooru 372 – A ruthless ritual

In this episode, we perceive a battlefield ritual, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 372, penned for the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Maankudi Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and reveals a poet’s reason for arriving in a battle zone.

Puranaanooru 371 – For a victory over poverty

In this episode, we perceive the events of a battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 371, penned for the Pandya King Thalaiyaalankaanathu Cheruvendra Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Kallaadanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse presents an impoverished poet’s perspective of a king’s conquest.

Puranaanooru 370 – In search of sustenance

In this episode, we listen to a supplicant’s difficult journey, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 370, penned for the Chozha King Cheruppaazhi Erintha Ilanchetchenni by the poet Oonpothi Pasunkudaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and sketches the terrible state of a battlefield.

Puranaanooru 369 – A crop of corpses

In this episode, we observe a perfect instance of projection, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 369, penned for the Chera King Kadalottiya Velkelu Kuttuvan by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse puts forth a specific request to a winning king in the battlefield.

Puranaanooru 368 – Gift in the battlefield

In this episode, we perceive bloodshed and loss in a battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 368, penned for the Chera king Kudakko Neduncheralathan by the poet Kazhaathalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about a king’s generosity in the midst of great strife.

Puranaanooru 367 – Blessing upon the three

In this episode, we listen to a blessing rendered unto three kings, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 367, penned for the Chera king Maavenko, Chozha king Perunarkilli and Pandya king Ukkira Peruvazhuthi by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse celebrates the unity of these three kings.

Puranaanooru 365 – Lament of the land

In this episode, we listen to a unique perspective on impermanence, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 365, penned by the poet Maarkandeyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse subtly instructs a king to follow the right path.

Puranaanooru 364 – Giving before the end

In this episode, we perceive the importance accorded to generosity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 364, penned by the poet Kookai Kozhiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and talks about all that a king must do before the end arrives.

Puranaanooru 363 – The absolute truth

In this episode, we listen to words conveying the absoluteness of death, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 363, penned by the poet Aiyaathi Siruventheraiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse echoes the reality of life.

Puranaanooru 362 – Seeking the end

In this episode, we perceive the motivations of warriors, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 362, penned by the poet Siruventheraiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and reveals attitudes regarding facing death.

Puranaanooru 360 – The great and the small

In this episode, we perceive a study in contrast, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 360, penned for the leader Thanthu Maaran by the poet Sangavarunar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and elaborates on the virtues of the great.

Puranaanooru 359 – Blame and fame

In this episode, we listen to words of advice being rendered to a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 359, penned for the leader Anthuvan Keeran by the poet Kavattanaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the powerful presence of death and the path to a lasting life.

Puranaanooru 358 – Favoured by fortune

In this episode, we understand the importance accorded to penance, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 358, penned by the poet Vanmikiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and talks about the greatness of an ascetic life.

Puranaanooru 357 – The raft of virtue

In this episode, we perceive the impermanence of wealth and achievement, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 357, penned by the poet Piramanaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the only thing that will aid someone in their afterlife.

Puranaanooru 356 – The undefeated one

In this episode, we encounter a philosophical truth, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 356, penned by the poet Kathaiyankannanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and vividly describes an ancient cremation site.

Puranaanooru 354 – Beauty against beauty

In this episode, we perceive battle-ready warriors, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 354, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and talks about the conflict between the beauty of a town and that of a maiden.

Puranaanooru 353 – Terrors of her brothers

In this episode, we hear about the wealth and strength of a girl’s family, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 353, penned by the poet Kaaviripoompattinathu Kaarikkannanaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse sketches the arresting beauty of a maiden.

Puranaanooru 352 – City of prosperity

In this episode, we perceive the prosperity of a city, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 352, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and wonders about the precarious situation at hand.

Puranaanooru 351 – Sea of uproar

In this episode, we perceive a portrait of a fertile town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 351, penned by the poet Madurai Padaimanga Manniyaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the sea of troubles arriving at the town’s shores.

Puranaanooru 350 – Ruined by beauty

In this episode, we listen to anxious words about an imminent attack, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 350, penned by the poet Madurai Melaikkadai Kannampuguthaar Aayathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and extols the beauty of a maiden.

Puranaanooru 349 – The king and the father

In this episode, we listen to exchanges between a king and a girl’s father, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 349, penned by the poet Madurai Maruthan Ilanaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse speaks about the danger to a town.

Puranaanooru 348 – Blame on the birth

In this episode, we perceive interesting aspects of an ancient town, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 348, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and regrets the events that have unfolded.

Puranaanooru 347 – Agony of the trees

In this episode, we meet with a historic personality characterised by a colourful simile, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 347, penned by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the state of a town after a refusal.

Puranaanooru 346 – Refusal and Ruin

In this episode, we hear predictions about a family and town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 346, penned by the poet Andar Makan Kuruvazhuthiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and speaks about the relationship a girl has with her family members.

Puranaanooru 345 – Damage due to a damsel

In this episode, we observe the harsh outcomes of a refusal, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 345, penned by the poet Andar Nadum Kallinaar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse unravels the attitude of a girl’s family when suitors arrive claiming her hand.

Puranaanooru 344 – The two possibilities

In this episode, we listen to two possible consequences, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 344, penned by the poet Andar Nadum Kallinaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and talks about a situation involving a maiden of marriageable age.

Puranaanooru 342 – Spreading wings in a cage

In this episode, we perceive striking similes and subtle metaphors, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 342, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and talks about the fierceness of a maiden’s family.

Puranaanooru 341 – Ripples of a refusal

In this episode, we perceive events that have led to an outbreak of war, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 341, penned by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse etches the words and vows expressed before a battle.

Puranaanooru 340 – A father’s daughter

In this episode, we learn of the deciding authority in a woman’s life, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 340, penned by the poet Alloor Nanmullaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and portrays the family of a young maiden.

Puranaanooru 338 – Riches that are her own

In this episode, we explore a prosperous town in ancient times, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 338, penned by the poet Kundroor Kizhaar Makanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and reveals the power that a father of a daughter had in the Sangam era.

Puranaanooru 337 – A war to win a maiden

In this episode, we meet with a young maiden and her family, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 337, penned by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse brings to light a precarious situation involving suitors in marriage.

Puranaanooru 336 – No one to stop the war

In this episode, we hear a subtle cry against war, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 336, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kanchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and reveals the events that have led to an outbreak of hostilities.

Puranaanooru 335 – The only god there is

in this episode, we listen to powerful statements about worship, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 335, penned by the poet Mangudi Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the elements of importance in a leader’s town.

Puranaanooru 334 – Hands of the two

In this episode, we learn of the acts of compassion in a household, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 334, penned by the poet Madurai Thamizh Koothanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and gives a glimpse of the division of labour in Sangam times.

Puranaanooru 333 – An unfailing generosity

In this episode, we meet with a generous lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 333, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the sense of compassion and fairness in the midst of an impoverished situation.

Puranaanooru 332 – An ode to a spear

In this episode, we listen to the greatness of a leader’s spear, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 332, penned by the poet Viriyoor Nakkanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and elaborates on the places that a spear can be.

Puranaanooru 331 – The constancy of generosity

In this episode, we perceive how a leader faces different circumstances, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 331, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Muthukoothanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse sketches striking similes to convey the nature of a leader’s generosity.

Puranaanooru 330 – Steady like the shore

In this episode, we observe a leader’s courage in the battlefield, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 330, penned by the poet Madurai Kanakkayanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and reveals the economic status of a town.

Puranaanooru 329 – Divine and Dangerous

In this episode, we perceive the virtues of a town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 329, penned by the poet Madurai Aruvai Vaanikan Ilavettanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse informs us about ancestor worship in Sangam times.

Puranaanooru 328 – A humble feast

In this episode, we observe the promise of good food, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 328, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about a leader’s generosity in the midst of difficult circumstances.

Puranaanooru 327 – A cycle of debt

In this episode, we observe the extent of a leader’s generosity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 327, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and reveals the impoverished state of a courageous leader.

Puranaanooru 326 – A Single-minded Sangam couple

In this episode, we perceive the noble virtues of a couple as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 326, penned by the poet Thangaal Porkollanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and presents a vivid scene around a Sangam home in the woods.

Puranaanooru 325 – Poverty and generosity

In this episode, we gather intriguing facets in the life of people from a drylands domain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 325, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Muthukannan Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about a leader’s courage and compassion.

Puranaanooru 324 – A timeless bond

In this episode, we perceive detailed descriptions about the children of hunters, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 324, penned by the poet Aalathoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and speaks about the support a leader extends to his superior king.

Puranaanooru 323 – Compassion for a stranger

In this episode, we perceive compassion both in the wild and in the home, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 323, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about the unfailing courage of a leader.

Puranaanooru 321 – In the trail of a quail

In this episode, we perceive dynamic scenes in a town as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 321, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Maruthuvan Damodaranaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse guides a bard in the direction of a leader’s hospitality.

Puranaanooru 320 – A fragrant feast awaits

In this episode, we perceive a fascinating scene in a hunter’s home, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 320, penned by the poet Veerai Veliyanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about the limitless generosity of a leader.

Puranaanooru 319 – Welcome at a leader’s abode

In this episode, we take in domestic scenes of everyday life, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 319, penned by the poet Alangudi Vanganaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse echoes the trust in the triumphant return of a king.

Puranaanooru 318 – A nest of prosperity

In this episode, we perceive the present prosperity of a place with a curious illustration, as portrayed in Sangam literary work, Puranaanooru 318, penned by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and speaks about the consequence of a king’s fall.

Puranaanooru 317 – Courageous and Compassionate

In this episode, we learn of the compassionate nature of an unassuming leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 317, penned by the poet Vempatroor Kumaranaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse sketches the nature of a sleeping hero.

Puranaanooru 316 – Sleeping in triumph

In this episode, we are introduced to an interesting character, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 316, penned by the poet Madurai Kallil Kadaiyathan Vennaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and portrays the after-effects of a triumph in a battle.

Puranaanooru 315 – Restrained and Radiant

In this episode, we perceive the characteristics of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 315, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse highlights and contrasts the elements of this ruler’s nature.

Puranaanooru 314 – On a loyal leader

In this episode, we listen to the attributes of a valorous leader, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 314, penned by the poet Aiyoor Mudavanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and paints a portrait of a striking personality.

Puranaanooru 313 – An assured generosity

In this episode, we perceive the importance accorded to rendering charity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 313, penned by the poet Mangudi Maruthanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse reveals the trust in the generosity of a king.

Puranaanooru 312 – Roles in society

In this episode, we perceive the duties of the members of society, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 312, penned by the poet Ponmudiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and presents a mother’s eye view of her son’s life.

Puranaanooru 311 – A shining personality

In this episode, we listen to the immense courage of a chieftain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 311, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse etches the greatness of a leader in times of war and peace.

Puranaanooru 310 – Then a child now a soldier

In this episode, we perceive a mother’s sorrow, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 310, penned by the poet Ponmudiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and speaks about the then and now of a soldier.

Puranaanooru 309 – The instigator of fear

In this episode, we understand a unique quality of a soldier, as depicted in Sangam literary work, Puranaanooru 309, penned by the poet Madurai Ilankanni Kosikanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse presents striking similes to capture the essence of a personality.

Puranaanooru 308 – Holding high the piercing spear

In this episode, we take in the infinite courage of a warrior in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 308, penned by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and echoes a wife’s pride.

Puranaanooru 307 – An end with an elephant

In this episode, we perceive what was considered a valorous action in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 307, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse sketches the search for a fallen warrior and the events that unfolded.

Puranaanooru 306 – A woman’s prayer

In this episode, we listen to the fervent wishes of a lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 306, penned by the poet Alloor Nanmullaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and reveals the priorities in the mind of a married Sangam woman.

Puranaanooru 305 – An impactful message

In this episode, we perceive an action which prevents a momentous event, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 305, penned by the poet Madurai Velaasaan. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the triumph of a messenger.

Puranaanooru 304 – An oath of revenge

In this episode, we perceive a vow and its impact, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 304, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and sketches the emotions of rage and revenge.

Puranaanooru 303 – Stance of the avenging foe

In this episode, we perceive admiration for a foe, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 303, penned by the poet Erumai Veliyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse paints a dual portrait of warriors from opposing camps.

Puranaanooru 302 – Counting courage

In this episode, we listen to an account of a young soldier’s actions in war and peace, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 302, penned by the poet Veri Paadiya Kaamakanniyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and etches the perceived compassion and courage of the protagonist.

Puranaanooru 301 – A fight among equals

In this first episode for 2024, we perceive subtle values upheld in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 301, penned by the poet Aavoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse etches the principles of a king, when facing the enemy.

Puranaanooru 300 – Searching with passion

In this episode, we take in furious intentions that unfold in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 300, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and sketches the passion of a soldier in his search for an enemy.

Puranaanooru 299 – Contrast in the battlefront

In this episode, we observe a clash of two armies, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 299, penned by the poet Pon Mudiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence from within’, the verse contrasts the actions of the clashing forces.

Puranaanooru 298 – Repaying kindness

In this episode, we observe the relationship dynamics between a king and his soldiers, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 298, penned by the poet Aaliyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and indirectly reveals the noble virtues of a leader.

Puranaanooru 297 – Soaring like a tree

In this episode, we understand the preferences of victorious warriors, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 297, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Capturing’, the verse differentiates two different types of towns in Sangam times.

Puranaanooru 296 – A delay in returning

In this episode, we observe the reaction to a person’s absence as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 296, penned by the poet Vellai Maaranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about the virtue of a warrior.

Puranaanooru 295 – Miracle in a mother

In this episode, we perceive a miracle moment in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 295, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse sketches the courage of a warrior and the love of a mother.

Puranaanooru 294 – Messenger of death

In this episode, we perceive the confidence of a warrior, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 294, penned by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and brings alive an ancient battlefront.

Puranaanooru 293 – Effects of war afar

In this episode, we perceive problems caused by war, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 293, penned by the poet Nochi Niyamankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Kanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the call to war and the fall of a flower seller.

Puranaanooru 292 – Rushing to receive

In this episode, we listen to celebratory words about a person, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanoory 292, penned by the poet Virichiyoor Nannaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘Prowess’ and etches a portrait of a quirky character.

Puranaanooru 291 – A king’s love

In this episode, we observe the angst of a warrior’s wife, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 291, penned by the poet Nedunkalathu Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’, the verse talks about the king’s respect and affection for this warrior.

Puranaanooru 290 – An heir of renown

In this episode, we perceive the fame of a warrior, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 290, penned by the prolific poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and etches the promising personality of a young man.

Puranaanooru 288 – Roaring drums and roving birds

In this episode, we observe events in a battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 288, penned by the poet Kazhathalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and talks about the courage and love shining in that battlefield.

Puranaanooru 287 – A warrior’s life and afterlife

In this episode, we listen to words of encouragement relayed to warriors before a battle, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 287, penned by the poet Saathanthaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and conveys the dangers and the glory that await in a battlefield.

Puranaanooru 286 – Words of a mother

In this episode, we listen to the nuanced words of a mother, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 286, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and talks about a soldier who has returned successfully from a battle.

Puranaanooru 285 – Humility of the hero

In this episode, we observe the events after a warrior’s fall in the field, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 285, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse etches the noble virtues of a leader.

Puranaanooru 284 – On foot all alone

In this episode, we perceive a dashing personality in action, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 284, penned by the poet Orambokiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and talks about the exploits of a warrior in the battlefield.

Puranaanooru 283 – Ready to rise

In this episode, we perceive a person’s unceasing courage, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 283, penned by the poet Andar Nadum Kallinaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse echoes the events in the life of a valorous warrior.

Puranaanooru 282 – In the odes of bards

In this episode, we learn of the lasting legacy of a warrior, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 282, penned by the Chera King Paalai Paadiya Perunkadunko. The verse is situated in an unidentified category and sketches a person’s courage and fame.

Puranaanooru 281 – The sure cure

In this episode, we observe the care showered upon the wounded, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 281, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Kanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse gives insight into the understanding of medicine in Sangam times.

Puranaanooru 280 – Hard and harder

In this episode, we observe the plight of someone facing the prospect of another’s death, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 280, penned by the poet Maarokkathu Nappasalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and reveals the consequence of a person’s demise.

Puranaanooru 279 – Sending a son to battle

In this episode, we perceive the immense courage of a mother, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 279, penned by the poet Okkoor Maasaathiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse reveals the priorities of people in this past time and space.

Puranaanooru 278 – A mother’s oath

In this episode, we understand the integrity demanded in a soldier’s stance, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 278, penned by the poet Kaakkai Paadiniyaar Nachellaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and talks about that which instills pride in a Sangam mother.

Puranaanooru 277 – Tears of happiness

In this episode, we perceive a bitter-sweet moment in the life of a mother, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 277, penned by the poet Poonkan Uthiraiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse depicts a deep and moving feeling.

Puranaanooru 276 – Curdling the enemy army

In this episode, we perceive the strength of a warrior in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 276, penned by the poet Madurai Boothan Ilanaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and sketches a dashing personality.

Puranaanooru 275 – A friend indeed

In this episode, we observe a moving act of friendship, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 275, penned by the poet Oroouthanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse sketches vividly the valour of a warrior in the battlefield.

Puranaanooru 274 – Saga of the hero

In this episode, we perceive a scene in the midst of a heated battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 274, penned by the poet Ulochanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and describes the courageous actions of a warrior.

Puranaanooru 273 – Lament for a horse

In this episode, we hear the lament of a warrior’s wife, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 273, penned by the poet Erumai Veliyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse projects sorrow on an animal in the battlefield.

Puranaanooru 272 – Love for a tree

In this episode, we perceive the glory of a flower, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 272, penned by the poet Mosi Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence from within’ and portrays two different realms in the Sangam world.

Puranaanooru 271 – A red-splashed flower garland

In this episode, we take in a startling sight amidst a battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 271, penned by the poet Veri Paadiya Kaamakanniyaar. Set in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence from within’, the verse reveals the multiple uses of a flower in Sangam times.

Puranaanooru 270 – Valour of the fallen warrior

In this episode, we perceive the respect earned by a fallen soldier, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 270, penned by the poet Kazhathalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recapturing’, the verse expresses the emotion of helplessness in conveying a grievous news.

Puranaanooru 269 – A sword that triumphed

In this episode, we listen to an account of activities before a battle, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 269, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse in situated in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Cattle capturing’ and reveals the successful exploits of a leader.

Puranaanooru 266 – Plea in the land of plenty

In this episode, we listen to the angst of a supplicant, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 266, penned about the Chozha King Uruvappahrer Ilanchetchenni by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse extols the wealth of a nation and seeks support to slay poverty.

Puranaanooru 265 – A thing of the past

In this episode, we perceive the greatness of a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 265, penned by the poet Sonaattu Mukaiyaloor Sirukarunthumbiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘cattle recovering’, the verse indirectly talks about the prosperity in the lives of others owing to the presence of a person.

Puranaanooru 264 – A stone to remember

In this episode, we learn about customs relating to memorial stones, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 264, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Ilampon Vaanikanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle recovering’ and speaks about the consequence of losing a leader.

Puranaanooru 263 – Saluting the stone

In this episode, we listen to praise of a leader who had perished in a mission, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 263, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle recovering’ and offers a word of advice to a supplicant.

Puranaanooru 262 – Welcome the winners

In this episode, we listen to instructions rendered to prepare for a welcome party, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 262, penned by the poet Madurai Peraalavaayar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Cattle capturing’ and speaks about the efforts of those who aid a leader in his mission.

Puranaanooru 261 – An ode to an abode

In this episode, we listen to an account of the past glory of a place, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 261, penned by the poet Aavoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recovering’, the verse expresses the helplessness felt after the loss of a patron.

Puranaanooru 260 – Losing a leader

In this episode, we perceive the despair felt at the loss of a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 260, penned by the poet Vadamothankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recovering’, the verse sketches the tale of a man who fought against his foes.

Puranaanooru 259 – Before you go

In this episode, we listen to advice rendered to a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 259, penned by the poet Kodai Paadiya Perumpoothanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recovering’ and speaks words of caution to a man on a mission.

Puranaanooru 258 – Lover of liquor

In this episode, we meet with a unique character, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 258, penned by the poet Ulochanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Capturing’, the verse informs about the activities and preferences of a particular person.

Puranaanooru 257 – Portrait of a hero

In this episode, we perceive an interesting personality, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 257, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Capturing Cattle’ and celebrates a leader’s quality of defeating his enemies.

Puranaanooru 256 – An urn for two

In this episode, we listen to a request put forth to a potter, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 256, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse reveals the anguish in the heart of a bereaved woman.

Puranaanooru 255 – Walk on a little

In this episode, we listen to the plea of a woman, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 255, penned by the poet Vanparanar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse sketches the words said by a woman to her dead husband.

Puranaanooru 253 – A hand bereft of bangles

In this episode, we observe the plight of a woman who has lost a beloved, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 253, penned by the poet Kulampanthaayanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’, the verse depicts the thoughts that traverse a mind which has suffered a loss.

Puranaanooru 252 – Web of words

In this episode, we observe the past and present of a person as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 252, penned by the poet Maaripithiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and sketches a charming personality.

Puranaanooru 251 – A changed man

In this episode, we observe the transformation of a person as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 251, penned by the poet Maaripithiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the transition to an ascetic life.

Puranaanooru 250 – Lost lustre

In this episode, we observe a house in mourning, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 250, penned by the poet Thaayankanniyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘common themes’, the verse reveals the former prosperity of a place.

Puranaanooru 249 – Then and now

In this episode, we learn of a land’s prosperity and a leader’s hospitality, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 249, penned by the poet Thumbai Sokinanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and reveals the sorrow of a woman after the demise of her husband.

Puranaanooru 248 – Changing life of a lily

In this episode, we listen to the lament of a lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 248, penned by the poet Okkoor Masaathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’, the verse provides a glimpse into the ascetic life of a widow in ancient times.

Puranaanooru 247 – The inseparable woman

In this episode, we perceive the distress of a bereaved woman, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 247, penned about the Pandya Queen Perunkoppendu by the poet Madurai Peraalavaayar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and talks about devotion in a moment of distress.

Puranaanooru 246 – Fire of the pyre

In this episode, we listen to the emotional words of a woman, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 246, penned by a Pandya Queen Perunkoppendu, wife of Pandya King Boothapandiyan. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse sketches the austerity expected in the life of widows. 

Puranaanooru 245 – Pain of the living

In this episode, we perceive the grief of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 245, penned by a Chera King Kottampalathu Thunjiya Maakothai. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse portrays a rather unique context amidst these Purananooru verses.

Puranaanooru 244 – Piecing together the past

In this episode, we are presented with an incomplete thought, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 244, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and hints at the helplessness perceived by people.

Puranaanooru 243 – Those were the days

In this episode, we perceive nostalgia about the past, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 243, penned by the poet Thodithalai Vizhuthandinaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse contrasts two different stages of life.

Puranaanooru 242 – Question to a jasmine

In this episode, we listen to words spoken to a jasmine bush, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 242, penned about the local leader Ollaiyoor Kizhaan Magan Perunchaathan by the poet Kudavayil Keerathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and sketches the mood of sorrow that spreads in a town.

Puranaanooru 241 – A welcome in the skies

In this episode, we observe the mythological beliefs about afterlife, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 241, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse talks about the welcome the king is about to receive.

Puranaanooru 240 – Despair in death

In this episode, we perceive the helplessness of supplicants, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 240, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Kuttuvan Keeranaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse details the before and after of a king’s death.

Puranaanooru 239 – To bury or to burn

In this episode, we listen to the list of virtues of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 239, penned about the Velir King Nambi Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Pereyil Muruvalaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and attempts to resolve a dilemma about a funeral practice.

Puranaanooru 238 – Swirling pool of sorrow

In this episode, we listen to the anguish of a poet, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 238, penned about the Velir King Velimaan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse describes the consequence of the king’s death.

Puranaanooru 237 – Dejected but determined

In this episode, we perceive the disappointment and distress of a poet, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 237, penned about the Velir King Velimaan’s brother Ila Velimaan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’ and reveals events that affected the poet, after the king’s death.

Puranaanooru 236 – In this life and the next

In this episode, we perceive a poet’s angst at losing his friend, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 236, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the prolific Sangam poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse illustrates the deep friendship between this poet and his patron.

Puranaanooru 235 – All in the past

In this episode, we perceive the immense grief of a poet at the demise of a patron, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 235, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse recollects with nostalgia the care and comfort felt by supplicants in the presence of this king.

Puranaanooru 234 – A solitary meal

In this episode, we perceive the distress of a poet at his patron’s demise, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 234, penned about the Velir King Vel Evvi by the poet Vellerukkilaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and details a tradition of offering, followed by the family of the deceased.

Puranaanooru 233 – Wishing it were a lie

In this episode, we listen to the fervent wish of a poet in the midst of distressing news, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 233, penned about the Velir King Vel Evvi by the poet Vellerukkilaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse talks about the king’s valour and generosity.

Puranaanooru 232 – Accepting an offering

In this episode, we listen to the lament of a poet, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 232, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and expresses the helplessness felt at the demise of this king.

Puranaanooru 231 – The flame and the fame

In this episode, we perceive the pride in a poet about her patron’s fame, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 231, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse informs us about a funeral custom.

Puranaanooru 230 – Peace in the reign

In this episode, we perceive the peace and prosperity in the rule of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 230, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse echoes the helplessness experienced by the world upon the demise of this king.

Puranaanooru 229 – A comet in the sky

In this episode, we perceive a reference to an astronomical phenemon, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 229, penned about the Chera King Yaanaikatchey Maantharancheral Irumporai by the poet Koodaloor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and reveals the events following the demise of this king.

Puranaanooru 228 – An urn of fame

In this episode, we perceive a poet’s conversation with a potter, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 228, penned about the Chozha King Kulamuttrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Aiyoor Mudavanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse provides literary evidence about burial customs in the Sangam era.

Puranaanooru 227 – Appeaser of hunger

In this episode, we perceive a poet’s anger towards Death, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 227, penned about the Chozha King Kulamuttrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Aavaduthurai Maasaathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and expresses despair at the king’s demise in a unique manner.

Puranaanooru 226 – Stance of Death

In this episode, we learn of the king’s qualities through a unique portrait, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 226, penned about the Chozha King Kulamuttrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Maarokkathu Nappasalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’, the verse echoes the poet’s dejection on hearing about this king’s demise.

Puranaanooru 225 – Sounds of absence

In this episode, we perceive fascinating poetic devices to portray the power of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 225, penned about the Chozha King Nalankilli by the poet Aalathur Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse reveals the dominance of this king when alive.

Puranaanooru 224 – A tree in summer

In this episode, we listen to the great deeds of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 224, penned about the Chozha King Karikaalan by the poet Karunkuzhal Aathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyial Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and talks about the consequences of this king’s demise.

Puranaanooru 223 – Voice from the beyond

In this episode, we hear about an unbelievable event that occurred in the poet’s life, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 223, penned about the Chozha king Koperunchozhan by the poet Poththiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse echoes the elation in the poet’s mind on receiving an answer he sought.

Puranaanooru 222 – Loveless King

In this episode, we understand the extent of a poet’s regard for his patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 222, penned about the Chozha King Koperunchozhan by the poet Poththiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and brings out the thoughtful personality of this king.

Puranaanooru 221 – Thoughtless Death

In this episode, we hear about the praiseworthy attributes of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 221, penned about the Chozha king Koperunchozhan by the poet Poththiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse echoes the deep sorrow of those who witnessed this king’s demise.

Puranaanooru 220 – Tears of the mahout

In this episode, we observe an overpowering emotion, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 220, penned about the Chozha King Koperunchozhan by the poet Poththiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse sketches a sense of loss and sorrow.

Puranaanooru 219 – A question to the dying

In this episode, we understand a poet’s immense grief, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 219, penned about the Chozha King Koperunchozhan by the poet Karuvoor Perunchathukkathu Poothanaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and describes the helplessness experienced by this poet.

Puranaanooru 218 – A confluence of the bright

In this episode, we perceive an apt simile that reflects the situation at hand, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 218, penned about the Chozha king Koperunchozhan and the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar by the poet Kannakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse celebrates the devotion and friendship of this famous duo.

Puranaanooru 217 – A wondrous event

In this episode, we perceive people’s astonishment in a series of events, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 217, penned about the Chozha king Koperunchozhan and the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar by the poet Poththiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and talks about the helplessness experienced after the demise of a king.

Puranaanooru 216 – Save him a seat

In this episode, we perceive the nature of friendship, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 216, penned about the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar by the Chozha King Koperunchozhan. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse brings out the reasoning in the king’s mind about an expected event.

Puranaanooru 215 – A friend in need

In this episode, we perceive trust in friendship, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 215, penned about the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar by the Chozha King Koperunchozhan. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the deep trust in the heart of this king.

Puranaanooru 214 – Do good anyway

In this episode, we listen to a rousing argument for doing good, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 214, penned by the Chozha King Koperunchozhan. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’ and puts forth the rationale for living a life of high ideals.

Puranaanooru 213 – Fight not this war

In this episode, we listen to arguments put forth against a king’s decision, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 213, penned about the Chozha King Koperunchozhan by the poet Pullaatroor Eyitriyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the influence held by poets in setting Sangam rulers on the right path.

Puranaanooru 212 – The one who is my king

In this episode, we hear of the joy and wealth that abounds in a land, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 212, penned about the Chozha King Koperunchozhan by the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ and sketches the satisfaction in the hearts of people vividly.

Puranaanooru 211 – An unrelenting king

In this episode, we perceive the unyielding attitude of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 211, penned about the Chera King Kudakko Cheral Irumporai by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse elaborates on the efforts taken to win the grace of this patron.

Puranaanooru 210 – Forsaken as a fort

In this episode, we perceive the pitiable state of a poet’s family, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 210, penned about the Chera King Kudakko Cheral Irumporai by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse echoes the despair felt by the poet.

Puranaanooru 209 – Letdown in a lush land

In this episode, we perceive how a disappointment is handled, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 209, penned about the Velir King Moovan by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and sketches the riches in a king’s land.

Puranaanooru 208 – Compensation versus Appreciation

In this episode, we learn of the precise expectation of a poet from a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 208, penned to the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Perunchitharanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals nuances in the art of gifting.

Puranaanooru 207 – Giving without warmth

In this episode, we perceive the angst of a poet, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 207, penned to a Velir King’s brother Ilavelimaan by the poet Perunchithiranaar.. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and illustrates aspects of giving without the right spirit.

Puranaanooru 206 – Wherever I go

In this episode, we perceive the proud and upright stance of a poet, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 206, penned to the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji, by the famous female poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse records the affront experienced by this poet because of the king’s attitude.

Puranaanooru 205 – An assurance of generosity

In this episode, we learn of the good name earned by a king of a minor region, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 205, penned about the Velir King Kadiya Neduvettuvan by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse defines the nature of this king’s generosity.

Puranaanooru 204 – Giving and taking

In this episode, we perceive the subtleties in seeking charity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 204, penned to the Velir King Valvil Ori by the poet Kazhaithin Yaanaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and reveals the unshakeable affection the poet feels for this king.

Puranaanooru 203 – Never say no

In this episode, we listen to a plea from a poet, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 203, penned to the Chozha King Paamuloor Erintha Neythalankaanal Ilanchetchenni by the poet Oonpothi Pasunkudaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse counsels a king on the importance of giving.

Puranaanooru 202 – Fallen flowers and fearsome tiger

In this episode, we perceive a unique way of expressing disappointment, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 202, penned to the Velir King Irungkovel by the poet Kabilar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and sketches vividly the reaction of a poet to a king’s unrelenting attitude.

Puranaanooru 201 – An heir of the great

In this episode, we listen to a request put forth to a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 201, penned about the Velir King Irugkovel by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse sketches the greatness of this king and his ancestors.

Puranaanooru 200 – A gift of giving

In this episode, we relish the rich imagery and intricate narration about people and places, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 200, penned to the Velir King Vichiko by the prolific poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse puts forth a unique request to this king.

Puranaanooru 199 – Patrons and poets

In this episode, we perceive the nature of supplicants, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 199, penned by the poet Perumpathumanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and speaks about the bond between patrons and those who look up to them.

Puranaanooru 198 – True wealth and riches

In this episode, we hear about the wealth and power of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 198, penned about the Pandya King Ilavanthikaippalli Thunjiya Nanmaaran by the poet Vadama Vannakkan Peri Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the regard the patron holds in the mind of this poet.

Puranaanooru 197 – Integrity amidst poverty

In this episode, we perceive what a poet truly expects, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 197, penned about the Chozha King Kuraapalli Thunjiya Perunthirumaavalavan by the poet Konattu Erichaloor Maadalan Madurai Kumaranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and speaks about integrity in the midst of poverty.

Puranaanooru 196 – Attributes of patrons

In this episode, we listen to an exposition of qualities in a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 196, penned about the Pandya King Ilavanthikaippalli Thunjiya Nanmaaran by the poet Avoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the dejection and poverty of this poet.

Puranaanooru 195 – Advice to elders

In this episode, we listen to words of advice rendered to the aged, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 195, penned by the poet Nariveruvoo Thalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse talks about the way to be before life ends.

Puranaanooru 194 – Seek out the good

In this episode, we perceive the contrasting elements of this world, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 194, penned by the poet Pakkudukkai Nankaniyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and speaks about the right approach to living.

Puranaanooru 193 – A metaphor for marriage

In this episode, we perceive a stack of similes, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 193, penned by the poet Or Er Uzhavanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse focuses on the dynamics between a man and his family.

Puranaanooru 192 – The world as one

In this episode, we perceive a timeless thought about this world and our presence here, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 192, penned by the poet Kaniyan Poonkundranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and distills the essence of what life and living is.

Puranaanooru 191 – On ageing and appearance

In this episode, we relish an insightful perspective on ageing, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 191, penned by the poet Pisiranthaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse puts forth the reasons for the poet’s youthful appearance.

Puranaanooru 190 – The rat and the wild cat

In this episode, we perceive an illustration of the right kind of friendship, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 190, penned by a Chozha King Nalluthiran. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse presents a comparative study on the efforts of people.

Puranaanooru 189 – Similarity in the different

In this episode, we listen to an account of equalising elements, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 189, penned by the poet Madurai Kanakkaayanaar Makanaar Nakkeeranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’ and reveals the purpose of having wealth.

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