Podcast Archive

SangamLit

Puranaanooru 338 – Riches that are her own

In this episode, we explore a prosperous town in ancient times, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 338, penned by the poet Kundroor Kizhaar Makanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and reveals the power that a father of a daughter had in the Sangam era.

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Puranaanooru 337 – A war to win a maiden

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In this episode, we meet with a young maiden and her family, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 337, penned by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Kaanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse brings to light a precarious situation involving suitors in marriage.

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Puranaanooru 336 – No one to stop the war

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In this episode, we hear a subtle cry against war, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 336, penned by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Kanchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence’ and reveals the events that have led to an outbreak of hostilities.

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Puranaanooru 335 – The only god there is

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in this episode, we listen to powerful statements about worship, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 335, penned by the poet Mangudi Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the elements of importance in a leader’s town.

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Puranaanooru 334 – Hands of the two

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In this episode, we learn of the acts of compassion in a household, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 334, penned by the poet Madurai Thamizh Koothanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and gives a glimpse of the division of labour in Sangam times.

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Puranaanooru 333 – An unfailing generosity

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In this episode, we meet with a generous lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 333, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the sense of compassion and fairness in the midst of an impoverished situation.

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Puranaanooru 332 – An ode to a spear

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In this episode, we listen to the greatness of a leader’s spear, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 332, penned by the poet Viriyoor Nakkanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and elaborates on the places that a spear can be.

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Puranaanooru 331 – The constancy of generosity

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In this episode, we perceive how a leader faces different circumstances, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 331, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Muthukoothanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse sketches striking similes to convey the nature of a leader’s generosity.

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Puranaanooru 330 – Steady like the shore

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In this episode, we observe a leader’s courage in the battlefield, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 330, penned by the poet Madurai Kanakkayanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and reveals the economic status of a town.

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Puranaanooru 329 – Divine and Dangerous

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In this episode, we perceive the virtues of a town, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 329, penned by the poet Madurai Aruvai Vaanikan Ilavettanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse informs us about ancestor worship in Sangam times.

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Puranaanooru 328 – A humble feast

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In this episode, we observe the promise of good food, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 328, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about a leader’s generosity in the midst of difficult circumstances.

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Puranaanooru 327 – A cycle of debt

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In this episode, we observe the extent of a leader’s generosity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 327, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and reveals the impoverished state of a courageous leader.

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Puranaanooru 326 – A Single-minded Sangam couple

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In this episode, we perceive the noble virtues of a couple as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 326, penned by the poet Thangaal Porkollanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and presents a vivid scene around a Sangam home in the woods.

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Puranaanooru 325 – Poverty and generosity

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In this episode, we gather intriguing facets in the life of people from a drylands domain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 325, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Muthukannan Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about a leader’s courage and compassion.

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Puranaanooru 324 – A timeless bond

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In this episode, we perceive detailed descriptions about the children of hunters, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 324, penned by the poet Aalathoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and speaks about the support a leader extends to his superior king.

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Puranaanooru 323 – Compassion for a stranger

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In this episode, we perceive compassion both in the wild and in the home, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 323, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about the unfailing courage of a leader.

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Puranaanooru 322 – Startled beings and worried kings

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In this episode, we observe action-packed moments, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 322, penned by the poet Avoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and etches the terror evoked by the leader of a town.

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Puranaanooru 321 – In the trail of a quail

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In this episode, we perceive dynamic scenes in a town as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 321, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Maruthuvan Damodaranaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse guides a bard in the direction of a leader’s hospitality.

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Puranaanooru 320 – A fragrant feast awaits

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In this episode, we perceive a fascinating scene in a hunter’s home, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 320, penned by the poet Veerai Veliyanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about the limitless generosity of a leader.

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Puranaanooru 319 – Welcome at a leader’s abode

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In this episode, we take in domestic scenes of everyday life, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 319, penned by the poet Alangudi Vanganaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse echoes the trust in the triumphant return of a king.

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Puranaanooru 318 – A nest of prosperity

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In this episode, we perceive the present prosperity of a place with a curious illustration, as portrayed in Sangam literary work, Puranaanooru 318, penned by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and speaks about the consequence of a king’s fall.

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Puranaanooru 317 – Courageous and Compassionate

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In this episode, we learn of the compassionate nature of an unassuming leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 317, penned by the poet Vempatroor Kumaranaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse sketches the nature of a sleeping hero.

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Puranaanooru 316 – Sleeping in triumph

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In this episode, we are introduced to an interesting character, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 316, penned by the poet Madurai Kallil Kadaiyathan Vennaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and portrays the after-effects of a triumph in a battle.

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Puranaanooru 315 – Restrained and Radiant

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In this episode, we perceive the characteristics of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 315, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse highlights and contrasts the elements of this ruler’s nature.

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Puranaanooru 314 – On a loyal leader

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In this episode, we listen to the attributes of a valorous leader, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 314, penned by the poet Aiyoor Mudavanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and paints a portrait of a striking personality.

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Puranaanooru 313 – An assured generosity

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In this episode, we perceive the importance accorded to rendering charity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 313, penned by the poet Mangudi Maruthanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse reveals the trust in the generosity of a king.

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Puranaanooru 312 – Roles in society

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In this episode, we perceive the duties of the members of society, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 312, penned by the poet Ponmudiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and presents a mother’s eye view of her son’s life.

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Puranaanooru 311 – A shining personality

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In this episode, we listen to the immense courage of a chieftain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 311, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse etches the greatness of a leader in times of war and peace.

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Puranaanooru 310 – Then a child now a soldier

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In this episode, we perceive a mother’s sorrow, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 310, penned by the poet Ponmudiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and speaks about the then and now of a soldier.

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Puranaanooru 309 – The instigator of fear

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In this episode, we understand a unique quality of a soldier, as depicted in Sangam literary work, Puranaanooru 309, penned by the poet Madurai Ilankanni Kosikanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse presents striking similes to capture the essence of a personality.

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Puranaanooru 308 – Holding high the piercing spear

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In this episode, we take in the infinite courage of a warrior in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 308, penned by the poet Kovoor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and echoes a wife’s pride.

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Puranaanooru 307 – An end with an elephant

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In this episode, we perceive what was considered a valorous action in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 307, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse sketches the search for a fallen warrior and the events that unfolded.

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Puranaanooru 306 – A woman’s prayer

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In this episode, we listen to the fervent wishes of a lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 306, penned by the poet Alloor Nanmullaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and reveals the priorities in the mind of a married Sangam woman.

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Puranaanooru 305 – An impactful message

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In this episode, we perceive an action which prevents a momentous event, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 305, penned by the poet Madurai Velaasaan. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the triumph of a messenger.

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Puranaanooru 304 – An oath of revenge

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In this episode, we perceive a vow and its impact, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 304, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and sketches the emotions of rage and revenge.

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Puranaanooru 303 – Stance of the avenging foe

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In this episode, we perceive admiration for a foe, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 303, penned by the poet Erumai Veliyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse paints a dual portrait of warriors from opposing camps.

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Puranaanooru 302 – Counting courage

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In this episode, we listen to an account of a young soldier’s actions in war and peace, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 302, penned by the poet Veri Paadiya Kaamakanniyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and etches the perceived compassion and courage of the protagonist.

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Puranaanooru 301 – A fight among equals

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In this first episode for 2024, we perceive subtle values upheld in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 301, penned by the poet Aavoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse etches the principles of a king, when facing the enemy.

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Puranaanooru 300 – Searching with passion

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In this episode, we take in furious intentions that unfold in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 300, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and sketches the passion of a soldier in his search for an enemy.

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Puranaanooru 299 – Contrast in the battlefront

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In this episode, we observe a clash of two armies, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 299, penned by the poet Pon Mudiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence from within’, the verse contrasts the actions of the clashing forces.

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Puranaanooru 298 – Repaying kindness

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In this episode, we observe the relationship dynamics between a king and his soldiers, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 298, penned by the poet Aaliyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and indirectly reveals the noble virtues of a leader.

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Puranaanooru 297 – Soaring like a tree

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In this episode, we understand the preferences of victorious warriors, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 297, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Capturing’, the verse differentiates two different types of towns in Sangam times.

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Puranaanooru 296 – A delay in returning

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In this episode, we observe the reaction to a person’s absence as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 296, penned by the poet Vellai Maaranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about the virtue of a warrior.

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Puranaanooru 295 – Miracle in a mother

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In this episode, we perceive a miracle moment in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 295, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse sketches the courage of a warrior and the love of a mother.

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Puranaanooru 294 – Messenger of death

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In this episode, we perceive the confidence of a warrior, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 294, penned by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and brings alive an ancient battlefront.

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Puranaanooru 293 – Effects of war afar

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In this episode, we perceive problems caused by war, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 293, penned by the poet Nochi Niyamankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Kanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse talks about the call to war and the fall of a flower seller.

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Puranaanooru 292 – Rushing to receive

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In this episode, we listen to celebratory words about a person, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanoory 292, penned by the poet Virichiyoor Nannaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vanji Thinai’ or ‘Prowess’ and etches a portrait of a quirky character.

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Puranaanooru 291 – A king’s love

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In this episode, we observe the angst of a warrior’s wife, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 291, penned by the poet Nedunkalathu Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’, the verse talks about the king’s respect and affection for this warrior.

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Puranaanooru 290 – An heir of renown

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In this episode, we perceive the fame of a warrior, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 290, penned by the prolific poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and etches the promising personality of a young man.

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Puranaanooru 289 – First among equals

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In this episode, we perceive a process of careful selection, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 289, penned by the poet Kazhaathalaiyaar. Set in an unidentified category, the verse sketches the mindset of a leader before a battle.

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Puranaanooru 288 – Roaring drums and roving birds

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In this episode, we observe events in a battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 288, penned by the poet Kazhathalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and talks about the courage and love shining in that battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 287 – A warrior’s life and afterlife

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In this episode, we listen to words of encouragement relayed to warriors before a battle, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 287, penned by the poet Saathanthaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and conveys the dangers and the glory that await in a battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 286 – Words of a mother

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In this episode, we listen to the nuanced words of a mother, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 286, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Recapturing’ and talks about a soldier who has returned successfully from a battle.

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Puranaanooru 285 – Humility of the hero

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In this episode, we observe the events after a warrior’s fall in the field, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 285, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse etches the noble virtues of a leader.

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Puranaanooru 284 – On foot all alone

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In this episode, we perceive a dashing personality in action, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 284, penned by the poet Orambokiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and talks about the exploits of a warrior in the battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 283 – Ready to rise

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In this episode, we perceive a person’s unceasing courage, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 283, penned by the poet Andar Nadum Kallinaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse echoes the events in the life of a valorous warrior.

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Puranaanooru 282 – In the odes of bards

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In this episode, we learn of the lasting legacy of a warrior, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 282, penned by the Chera King Paalai Paadiya Perunkadunko. The verse is situated in an unidentified category and sketches a person’s courage and fame.

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Puranaanooru 281 – The sure cure

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In this episode, we observe the care showered upon the wounded, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 281, penned by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Kanji Thinai’ or ‘Defence’, the verse gives insight into the understanding of medicine in Sangam times.

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Puranaanooru 280 – Hard and harder

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In this episode, we observe the plight of someone facing the prospect of another’s death, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 280, penned by the poet Maarokkathu Nappasalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and reveals the consequence of a person’s demise.

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Puranaanooru 279 – Sending a son to battle

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In this episode, we perceive the immense courage of a mother, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 279, penned by the poet Okkoor Maasaathiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse reveals the priorities of people in this past time and space.

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Puranaanooru 278 – A mother’s oath

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In this episode, we understand the integrity demanded in a soldier’s stance, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 278, penned by the poet Kaakkai Paadiniyaar Nachellaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and talks about that which instills pride in a Sangam mother.

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Puranaanooru 277 – Tears of happiness

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In this episode, we perceive a bitter-sweet moment in the life of a mother, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 277, penned by the poet Poonkan Uthiraiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse depicts a deep and moving feeling.

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Puranaanooru 276 – Curdling the enemy army

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In this episode, we perceive the strength of a warrior in the battlefield, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 276, penned by the poet Madurai Boothan Ilanaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and sketches a dashing personality.

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Puranaanooru 275 – A friend indeed

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In this episode, we observe a moving act of friendship, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 275, penned by the poet Oroouthanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse sketches vividly the valour of a warrior in the battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 274 – Saga of the hero

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In this episode, we perceive a scene in the midst of a heated battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 274, penned by the poet Ulochanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’ and describes the courageous actions of a warrior.

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Puranaanooru 273 – Lament for a horse

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In this episode, we hear the lament of a warrior’s wife, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 273, penned by the poet Erumai Veliyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Thumbai Thinai’ or ‘Battle of two kings’, the verse projects sorrow on an animal in the battlefield.

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Puranaanooru 272 – Love for a tree

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In this episode, we perceive the glory of a flower, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 272, penned by the poet Mosi Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence from within’ and portrays two different realms in the Sangam world.

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Puranaanooru 271 – A red-splashed flower garland

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In this episode, we take in a startling sight amidst a battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 271, penned by the poet Veri Paadiya Kaamakanniyaar. Set in the category of ‘Nochchi Thinai’ or ‘Defence from within’, the verse reveals the multiple uses of a flower in Sangam times.

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Puranaanooru 270 – Valour of the fallen warrior

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In this episode, we perceive the respect earned by a fallen soldier, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 270, penned by the poet Kazhathalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recapturing’, the verse expresses the emotion of helplessness in conveying a grievous news.

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Puranaanooru 269 – A sword that triumphed

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In this episode, we listen to an account of activities before a battle, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 269, penned by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse in situated in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Cattle capturing’ and reveals the successful exploits of a leader.

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Puranaanooru 266 – Plea in the land of plenty

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In this episode, we listen to the angst of a supplicant, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 266, penned about the Chozha King Uruvappahrer Ilanchetchenni by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse extols the wealth of a nation and seeks support to slay poverty.

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Puranaanooru 265 – A thing of the past

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In this episode, we perceive the greatness of a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 265, penned by the poet Sonaattu Mukaiyaloor Sirukarunthumbiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘cattle recovering’, the verse indirectly talks about the prosperity in the lives of others owing to the presence of a person.

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Puranaanooru 264 – A stone to remember

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In this episode, we learn about customs relating to memorial stones, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 264, penned by the poet Uraiyoor Ilampon Vaanikanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle recovering’ and speaks about the consequence of losing a leader.

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Puranaanooru 263 – Saluting the stone

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In this episode, we listen to praise of a leader who had perished in a mission, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 263, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle recovering’ and offers a word of advice to a supplicant.

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Puranaanooru 262 – Welcome the winners

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In this episode, we listen to instructions rendered to prepare for a welcome party, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 262, penned by the poet Madurai Peraalavaayar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Cattle capturing’ and speaks about the efforts of those who aid a leader in his mission.

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Puranaanooru 261 – An ode to an abode

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In this episode, we listen to an account of the past glory of a place, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 261, penned by the poet Aavoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recovering’, the verse expresses the helplessness felt after the loss of a patron.

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Puranaanooru 260 – Losing a leader

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In this episode, we perceive the despair felt at the loss of a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 260, penned by the poet Vadamothankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recovering’, the verse sketches the tale of a man who fought against his foes.

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Puranaanooru 259 – Before you go

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In this episode, we listen to advice rendered to a leader, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 259, penned by the poet Kodai Paadiya Perumpoothanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Karanthai Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Recovering’ and speaks words of caution to a man on a mission.

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Puranaanooru 258 – Lover of liquor

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In this episode, we meet with a unique character, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 258, penned by the poet Ulochanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Cattle Capturing’, the verse informs about the activities and preferences of a particular person.

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Puranaanooru 257 – Portrait of a hero

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In this episode, we perceive an interesting personality, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 257, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vetchi Thinai’ or ‘Capturing Cattle’ and celebrates a leader’s quality of defeating his enemies.

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Puranaanooru 256 – An urn for two

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In this episode, we listen to a request put forth to a potter, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 256, penned by an anonymous poet. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse reveals the anguish in the heart of a bereaved woman.

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Puranaanooru 255 – Walk on a little

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In this episode, we listen to the plea of a woman, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 255, penned by the poet Vanparanar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse sketches the words said by a woman to her dead husband.

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Puranaanooru 254 – A mother’s grief

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In this episode, we reflect on the pain of a mother as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 254, penned by the poet Kayamanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ and talks about a grievous event.

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Puranaanooru 253 – A hand bereft of bangles

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In this episode, we observe the plight of a woman who has lost a beloved, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 253, penned by the poet Kulampanthaayanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’, the verse depicts the thoughts that traverse a mind which has suffered a loss.

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Puranaanooru 252 – Web of words

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In this episode, we observe the past and present of a person as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 252, penned by the poet Maaripithiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and sketches a charming personality.

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Puranaanooru 251 – A changed man

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In this episode, we observe the transformation of a person as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 251, penned by the poet Maaripithiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the transition to an ascetic life.

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Puranaanooru 250 – Lost lustre

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In this episode, we observe a house in mourning, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 250, penned by the poet Thaayankanniyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘common themes’, the verse reveals the former prosperity of a place.

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Puranaanooru 249 – Then and now

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In this episode, we learn of a land’s prosperity and a leader’s hospitality, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 249, penned by the poet Thumbai Sokinanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and reveals the sorrow of a woman after the demise of her husband.

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Puranaanooru 248 – Changing life of a lily

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In this episode, we listen to the lament of a lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 248, penned by the poet Okkoor Masaathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’, the verse provides a glimpse into the ascetic life of a widow in ancient times.

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Puranaanooru 247 – The inseparable woman

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In this episode, we perceive the distress of a bereaved woman, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 247, penned about the Pandya Queen Perunkoppendu by the poet Madurai Peraalavaayar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and talks about devotion in a moment of distress.

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Puranaanooru 246 – Fire of the pyre

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In this episode, we listen to the emotional words of a woman, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 246, penned by a Pandya Queen Perunkoppendu, wife of Pandya King Boothapandiyan. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse sketches the austerity expected in the life of widows.

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Puranaanooru 245 – Pain of the living

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In this episode, we perceive the grief of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 245, penned by a Chera King Kottampalathu Thunjiya Maakothai. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse portrays a rather unique context amidst these Purananooru verses.

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Puranaanooru 244 – Piecing together the past

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In this episode, we are presented with an incomplete thought, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 244, penned by an anonymous poet. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and hints at the helplessness perceived by people.

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Puranaanooru 243 – Those were the days

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In this episode, we perceive nostalgia about the past, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 243, penned by the poet Thodithalai Vizhuthandinaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse contrasts two different stages of life.

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Puranaanooru 242 – Question to a jasmine

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In this episode, we listen to words spoken to a jasmine bush, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 242, penned about the local leader Ollaiyoor Kizhaan Magan Perunchaathan by the poet Kudavayil Keerathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and sketches the mood of sorrow that spreads in a town.

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Puranaanooru 241 – A welcome in the skies

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In this episode, we observe the mythological beliefs about afterlife, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 241, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Uraiyoor Enicheri Mudamosiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse talks about the welcome the king is about to receive.

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Puranaanooru 240 – Despair in death

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In this episode, we perceive the helplessness of supplicants, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 240, penned about the Velir King Aay Andiran by the poet Kuttuvan Keeranaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse details the before and after of a king’s death.

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Puranaanooru 239 – To bury or to burn

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In this episode, we listen to the list of virtues of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 239, penned about the Velir King Nambi Nedunchezhiyan by the poet Pereyil Muruvalaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and attempts to resolve a dilemma about a funeral practice.

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Puranaanooru 238 – Swirling pool of sorrow

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In this episode, we listen to the anguish of a poet, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 238, penned about the Velir King Velimaan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse describes the consequence of the king’s death.

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Puranaanooru 237 – Dejected but determined

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In this episode, we perceive the disappointment and distress of a poet, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 237, penned about the Velir King Velimaan’s brother Ila Velimaan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’ and reveals events that affected the poet, after the king’s death.

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Puranaanooru 236 – In this life and the next

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In this episode, we perceive a poet’s angst at losing his friend, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 236, penned about the Velir King Vel Paari by the prolific Sangam poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse illustrates the deep friendship between this poet and his patron.

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Puranaanooru 235 – All in the past

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In this episode, we perceive the immense grief of a poet at the demise of a patron, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 235, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse recollects with nostalgia the care and comfort felt by supplicants in the presence of this king.

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Puranaanooru 234 – A solitary meal

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In this episode, we perceive the distress of a poet at his patron’s demise, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 234, penned about the Velir King Vel Evvi by the poet Vellerukkilaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and details a tradition of offering, followed by the family of the deceased.

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Puranaanooru 233 – Wishing it were a lie

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In this episode, we listen to the fervent wish of a poet in the midst of distressing news, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 233, penned about the Velir King Vel Evvi by the poet Vellerukkilaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse talks about the king’s valour and generosity.

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Puranaanooru 232 – Accepting an offering

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In this episode, we listen to the lament of a poet, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 232, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and expresses the helplessness felt at the demise of this king.

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Puranaanooru 231 – The flame and the fame

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In this episode, we perceive the pride in a poet about her patron’s fame, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 231, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse informs us about a funeral custom.

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Puranaanooru 230 – Peace in the reign

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In this episode, we perceive the peace and prosperity in the rule of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 230, penned about the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse echoes the helplessness experienced by the world upon the demise of this king.

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Puranaanooru 229 – A comet in the sky

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In this episode, we perceive a reference to an astronomical phenemon, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 229, penned about the Chera King Yaanaikatchey Maantharancheral Irumporai by the poet Koodaloor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and reveals the events following the demise of this king.

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Puranaanooru 228 – An urn of fame

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In this episode, we perceive a poet’s conversation with a potter, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 228, penned about the Chozha King Kulamuttrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Aiyoor Mudavanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse provides literary evidence about burial customs in the Sangam era.

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Puranaanooru 227 – Appeaser of hunger

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In this episode, we perceive a poet’s anger towards Death, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 227, penned about the Chozha King Kulamuttrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Aavaduthurai Maasaathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and expresses despair at the king’s demise in a unique manner.

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Puranaanooru 226 – Stance of Death

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In this episode, we learn of the king’s qualities through a unique portrait, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 226, penned about the Chozha King Kulamuttrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan by the poet Maarokkathu Nappasalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’, the verse echoes the poet’s dejection on hearing about this king’s demise.

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Puranaanooru 225 – Sounds of absence

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In this episode, we perceive fascinating poetic devices to portray the power of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 225, penned about the Chozha King Nalankilli by the poet Aalathur Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse reveals the dominance of this king when alive.

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Puranaanooru 224 – A tree in summer

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In this episode, we listen to the great deeds of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 224, penned about the Chozha King Karikaalan by the poet Karunkuzhal Aathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyial Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and talks about the consequences of this king’s demise.

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Puranaanooru 223 – Voice from the beyond

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In this episode, we hear about an unbelievable event that occurred in the poet’s life, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 223, penned about the Chozha king Koperunchozhan by the poet Poththiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse echoes the elation in the poet’s mind on receiving an answer he sought.

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Puranaanooru 222 – Loveless King

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In this episode, we understand the extent of a poet’s regard for his patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 222, penned about the Chozha King Koperunchozhan by the poet Poththiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and brings out the thoughtful personality of this king.

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Puranaanooru 221 – Thoughtless Death

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In this episode, we hear about the praiseworthy attributes of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 221, penned about the Chozha king Koperunchozhan by the poet Poththiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse echoes the deep sorrow of those who witnessed this king’s demise.

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Puranaanooru 220 – Tears of the mahout

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In this episode, we observe an overpowering emotion, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 220, penned about the Chozha King Koperunchozhan by the poet Poththiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse sketches a sense of loss and sorrow.

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Puranaanooru 219 – A question to the dying

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In this episode, we understand a poet’s immense grief, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 219, penned about the Chozha King Koperunchozhan by the poet Karuvoor Perunchathukkathu Poothanaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and describes the helplessness experienced by this poet.

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Puranaanooru 218 – A confluence of the bright

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In this episode, we perceive an apt simile that reflects the situation at hand, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 218, penned about the Chozha king Koperunchozhan and the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar by the poet Kannakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse celebrates the devotion and friendship of this famous duo.

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Puranaanooru 217 – A wondrous event

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In this episode, we perceive people’s astonishment in a series of events, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 217, penned about the Chozha king Koperunchozhan and the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar by the poet Poththiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and talks about the helplessness experienced after the demise of a king.

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Puranaanooru 216 – Save him a seat

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In this episode, we perceive the nature of friendship, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 216, penned about the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar by the Chozha King Koperunchozhan. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse brings out the reasoning in the king’s mind about an expected event.

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Puranaanooru 215 – A friend in need

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In this episode, we perceive trust in friendship, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 215, penned about the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar by the Chozha King Koperunchozhan. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the deep trust in the heart of this king.

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Puranaanooru 214 – Do good anyway

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In this episode, we listen to a rousing argument for doing good, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 214, penned by the Chozha King Koperunchozhan. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’ and puts forth the rationale for living a life of high ideals.

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Puranaanooru 213 – Fight not this war

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In this episode, we listen to arguments put forth against a king’s decision, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 213, penned about the Chozha King Koperunchozhan by the poet Pullaatroor Eyitriyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the influence held by poets in setting Sangam rulers on the right path.

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Puranaanooru 212 – The one who is my king

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In this episode, we hear of the joy and wealth that abounds in a land, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 212, penned about the Chozha King Koperunchozhan by the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ and sketches the satisfaction in the hearts of people vividly.

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Puranaanooru 211 – An unrelenting king

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In this episode, we perceive the unyielding attitude of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 211, penned about the Chera King Kudakko Cheral Irumporai by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse elaborates on the efforts taken to win the grace of this patron.

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Puranaanooru 210 – Forsaken as a fort

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In this episode, we perceive the pitiable state of a poet’s family, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 210, penned about the Chera King Kudakko Cheral Irumporai by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse echoes the despair felt by the poet.

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Puranaanooru 209 – Letdown in a lush land

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In this episode, we perceive how a disappointment is handled, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 209, penned about the Velir King Moovan by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and sketches the riches in a king’s land.

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Puranaanooru 208 – Compensation versus Appreciation

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In this episode, we learn of the precise expectation of a poet from a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 208, penned to the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji by the poet Perunchitharanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals nuances in the art of gifting.

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Puranaanooru 207 – Giving without warmth

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In this episode, we perceive the angst of a poet, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 207, penned to a Velir King’s brother Ilavelimaan by the poet Perunchithiranaar.. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and illustrates aspects of giving without the right spirit.

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Puranaanooru 206 – Wherever I go

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In this episode, we perceive the proud and upright stance of a poet, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 206, penned to the Velir King Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji, by the famous female poet Avvaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse records the affront experienced by this poet because of the king’s attitude.

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Puranaanooru 205 – An assurance of generosity

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In this episode, we learn of the good name earned by a king of a minor region, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 205, penned about the Velir King Kadiya Neduvettuvan by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse defines the nature of this king’s generosity.

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Puranaanooru 204 – Giving and taking

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In this episode, we perceive the subtleties in seeking charity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 204, penned to the Velir King Valvil Ori by the poet Kazhaithin Yaanaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and reveals the unshakeable affection the poet feels for this king.

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Puranaanooru 203 – Never say no

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In this episode, we listen to a plea from a poet, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 203, penned to the Chozha King Paamuloor Erintha Neythalankaanal Ilanchetchenni by the poet Oonpothi Pasunkudaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse counsels a king on the importance of giving.

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Puranaanooru 202 – Fallen flowers and fearsome tiger

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In this episode, we perceive a unique way of expressing disappointment, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 202, penned to the Velir King Irungkovel by the poet Kabilar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and sketches vividly the reaction of a poet to a king’s unrelenting attitude.

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Puranaanooru 201 – An heir of the great

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In this episode, we listen to a request put forth to a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 201, penned about the Velir King Irugkovel by the poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse sketches the greatness of this king and his ancestors.

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Puranaanooru 200 – A gift of giving

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In this episode, we relish the rich imagery and intricate narration about people and places, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 200, penned to the Velir King Vichiko by the prolific poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse puts forth a unique request to this king.

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Puranaanooru 199 – Patrons and poets

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In this episode, we perceive the nature of supplicants, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 199, penned by the poet Perumpathumanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and speaks about the bond between patrons and those who look up to them.

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Puranaanooru 198 – True wealth and riches

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In this episode, we hear about the wealth and power of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 198, penned about the Pandya King Ilavanthikaippalli Thunjiya Nanmaaran by the poet Vadama Vannakkan Peri Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the regard the patron holds in the mind of this poet.

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Puranaanooru 197 – Integrity amidst poverty

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In this episode, we perceive what a poet truly expects, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 197, penned about the Chozha King Kuraapalli Thunjiya Perunthirumaavalavan by the poet Konattu Erichaloor Maadalan Madurai Kumaranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and speaks about integrity in the midst of poverty.

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Puranaanooru 196 – Attributes of patrons

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In this episode, we listen to an exposition of qualities in a patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 196, penned about the Pandya King Ilavanthikaippalli Thunjiya Nanmaaran by the poet Avoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the dejection and poverty of this poet.

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Puranaanooru 195 – Advice to elders

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In this episode, we listen to words of advice rendered to the aged, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 195, penned by the poet Nariveruvoo Thalaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse talks about the way to be before life ends.

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Puranaanooru 194 – Seek out the good

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In this episode, we perceive the contrasting elements of this world, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 194, penned by the poet Pakkudukkai Nankaniyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and speaks about the right approach to living.

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Puranaanooru 193 – A metaphor for marriage

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In this episode, we perceive a stack of similes, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 193, penned by the poet Or Er Uzhavanaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse focuses on the dynamics between a man and his family.

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Puranaanooru 192 – The world as one

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In this episode, we perceive a timeless thought about this world and our presence here, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 192, penned by the poet Kaniyan Poonkundranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’ and distills the essence of what life and living is.

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Puranaanooru 191 – On ageing and appearance

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In this episode, we relish an insightful perspective on ageing, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 191, penned by the poet Pisiranthaiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse puts forth the reasons for the poet’s youthful appearance.

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Puranaanooru 190 – The rat and the wild cat

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In this episode, we perceive an illustration of the right kind of friendship, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 190, penned by a Chozha King Nalluthiran. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse presents a comparative study on the efforts of people.

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Puranaanooru 189 – Similarity in the different

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In this episode, we listen to an account of equalising elements, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 189, penned by the poet Madurai Kanakkaayanaar Makanaar Nakkeeranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’ and reveals the purpose of having wealth.

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Puranaanooru 188 – The value of children

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In this episode, we see how children were seen in the ancient era, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 188, penned by the Pandya King Arivudai Nambi. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse reveals the Sangam perspective on what gives meaning to a person’s life.

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Puranaanooru 187 – What matters in a land

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In this episode, we hear of the one thing that defines the goodness of a land, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 187, penned by Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’ and talks about how the type of land in a nation is of no consequence.

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Puranaanooru 186 – The life of a land

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In this episode, we perceive the importance of a king to his country, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 186, penned by the poet Mosi Keeranaar. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the verse talks about the true life of a land.

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Puranaanooru 185 – Skill of a driver

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In this episode, we perceive a metaphor for leadership, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 185, penned by a Velir King Thondaimaan Ilanthiraiyan. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common Themes’, the king renders his words of wisdom with visual imagery.

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Puranaanooru 184 – Elephant in a paddy field

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In this episode, we receive insights about the right kind of taxation, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 184, penned about the Pandya King Arivudai Nambi by the poet Pisiraanthaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and renders words of advice to this king.

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Puranaanooru 183 – Eminence of education

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In this episode, we perceive the importance accorded to education in the ancient era, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 183, penned by the Pandya King Aariyappadai Kadantha Nedunchezhiyan. Set in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Common themes’, the verse talks about the special privileges of the learned.

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Puranaanooru 182 – Why the world exists

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In this episode, we encounter a list of celebrated virtues, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 182, penned by the Pandya King Kadalul Maaintha Ilamperuvazhuthi. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Pothuviyal Thinai’ or ‘Miscellaneous matters’ and reveals the reasons why the world lives on.

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Puranaanooru 181 – Road to redemption

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In this episode, we learn of the way to a town ruled by a famous patron, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 181, penned about the Velir King Vallaar Kizhaan Pannan by the poet Sonaattu Mukaiyaloor Sirukarunthumbiyaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse reveals the battle fame of this king in a subtle manner.

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Puranaanooru 180 – A spear to slay hunger

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In this episode, we learn of the dynamics between courage and compassion, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 180, penned about the Velir King Eernthoor Kizhaan Thoyan Maaran by the poet Konattu Erichaloor Maadalan Madurai Kumaranaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse relates the response of this king to requests from supplicants.

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Puranaanooru 179 – The unanimous answer

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In this episode, we learn of the generosity of a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 179, penned about the Velir King Naalai Kizhavan Naakan by the poet Vadanedunthathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and talks about the name and fame of this ruler.

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Puranaanooru 178 – With scholars and soldiers

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In this episode, we perceive the compassion and courage of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 178, penned about the Velir King Pandiyan Keeransaathan by the poet Avoor Moolankizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse presents two contrasting traits of this king.

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Puranaanooru 177 – A matchless gift

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In this episode, we perceive intriguing references to food and drink in the ancient era, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 177, penned about the Velir King Malli Kizhaan Kaariyaathi by the poet Avoor Moolankizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and speaks about the hospitality in this king’s country.

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Puranaanooru 176 – Appreciation amidst familiarity

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In this episode, we perceive the joy felt in a king’s presence, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 176, penned about the Velir King Nalliyakodan by the poet Purathinai Nannaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse renders the natural prosperity of this king’s country.

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Puranaanooru 175 – In my heart till my end

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In this episode, we listen to a declaration of reverence, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 175, penned about the Velir King Aathanungan by the poet Kallil Aathiraiyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse sketches the greatness of this ruler.

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Puranaanooru 174 – Like rain on parched earth

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In this episode, the greatness of a king’s ancestor is illustrated, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 174, penned about the Velir King Malaiyamaan Chozhiya Venaathi Thirukkannan by the female poet Maarokaththu Nappasalaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and portrays the timely presence of this king in the life of his subjects.

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Puranaanooru 173 – Healer of hunger

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In this episode, we perceive scenes and sounds around a patron’s home, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 173, penned about a local leader Sirukudi Kizhaan Pannan by the Chozha King Kulamutrathu Thunjiya Killivalavan. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse details the generosity of this leader.

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Puranaanooru 172 – A life of abandon

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In this episode, we listen to jubilant words of a supplicant, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 172, penned about the Velir King Pittankotran by the poet Vadama Vannakkan Thamotharanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and reveals the worry-free life that a person who has won the favour of this king can live!

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Puranaanooru 171 – A whenever-whatever generosity

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In this episode, we perceive the boundless generosity of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 171, penned about the Velir King Pittankotran by the poet Kaaviripoompattinathu Kaari Kannanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse mentions what a boon the king is, to those who come seeking to him.

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Puranaanooru 170 – Textures in personality

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In this episode, we perceive the contrasting elements in a king’s personality, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 170, penned about the Velir King Pittankotran by the poet Uraiyoor Maruthuvan Thaamotharanaar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse conveys a sharp message to the king’s enemies.

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Puranaanooru 169 – Stance in battle

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In this episode, we learn of the courage of a king in battle, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 169, penned about the Velir King Pittankotran by the poet Kaaviripoompattinathu Kaari Kannanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’ and puts forth a demand to this king.

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Puranaanooru 168 – A feast in the mountains

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In this episode, we experience the hospitality of a mountain land, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 168, penned about the Velir King Pittankotran by the poet Karuvoor Kathapillai Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Praise’, the verse reveals the widespread renown of this king.

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Puranaanooru 167 – Beauty and fame

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In this episode, we perceive a unique style of praise, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 167, penned about the Velir King Enaathi Thirukkilli by the poet Konattu Erichaloor Maadalan Madurai Kumaranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’ and sketches the personality of this king.

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Puranaanooru 166 – Rituals of a religion

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In this episode, we listen to an account of religious rituals, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 166, penned about a priestly man Sonaattu Poonchaatroor Paarpaan Kouniyan Vinnanthaayan by the poet Aavoor Moolankizhar. Set in the category of ‘Vaagai Thinai’ or ‘Victory’, the verse talks about the triumph of one belief system over another.

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Puranaanooru 165 – A heady gift

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In this episode, we encounter a dramatic event involving a poet and a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 165, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse takes a message of deep significance to the king’s brother.

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Puranaanooru 164 – He who will not say no

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In this episode, we listen to a determined request put forth to a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 164, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and reveals the impoverished state of the poet’s family.

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Puranaanooru 163 – An appeal to donate

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In this episode, we relish a heartwarming verse on sharing, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 163, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse echoes the words spoken by the poet to his wife on returning home from the king’s court.

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Puranaanooru 162 – On giving and not forgiving

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In this episode, we see the victory and vindication in a poet’s stance, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 162, penned to a Velir King’s brother Ilavelimaan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and illustrates how the poet forgives not a lack of generosity.

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Puranaanooru 161 – A ride of pride back home

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In this episode, we perceive deep wishes in a poet’s heart, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 161, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse presents a geographic simile to depict the king’s nature.

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Puranaanooru 160 – Hungry child and helpless mother

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In this episode, we are presented with intricate facets of life from a poet’s home, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 160, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse reveals the renown of this king.

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Puranaanooru 159 – Gift with a smile

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In this episode, we perceive the food and life of a family in poverty, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 159, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and puts forth a specific request about gifting to this king.

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Puranaanooru 158 – Void of the seven

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In this episode, we are presented with a list of great kings from ancient Tamil land, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 158, penned about the Velir King Kumanan by the poet Perunchithiranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and talks about the new hope on the poets’ horizon.

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Puranaanooru 157 – Befitting a leader

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In this episode, we listen to a glowing tribute to a leader from the mountains, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 157, penned about the local leader Eraikkon by the poet Kuramakal Ilaveyini. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘Leader’s praise’ and speaks about the qualities of the leader and his land.

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Puranaanooru 156 – Two virtues of a peak

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In this episode, we hear praises addressed to a leader’s domain, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 156, penned about the leader Konkaanam Kizhaan by the poet Mosi Keeranaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’, the verse explains the unique greatness of the region.

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Puranaanooru 155 – The sun and a flower

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In this episode, we perceive a glowing simile for generosity, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 155, penned about the leader Konkaanam Kizhaan by the poet Mosi Keeranaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’, the verse shows a bard the way to end his poverty.

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Puranaanooru 154 – What’s hard and what’s easy

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In this episode, we learn of a poet’s regard for a chieftain, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 154, penned about a local leader Konkaanam Kizhaan by the poet Mosi Keeranaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ and reveals the poet’s present state of mind.

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Puranaanooru 153 – Forgetting their art

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In this episode, we learn of unintended consequences of charity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 153, penned about the Velir King Valvil Ori by the poet Vanparanar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse speaks about the state of artists who have witnessed this king’s generosity.

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Puranaanooru 152 – A modest marksman

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In this episode, we are introduced to a new king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 152, penned about the Velir King Valvil Ori by the poet Vanparanar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse narrates the poet’s encounter with this king.

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Puranaanooru 151 – Impact of one’s ancestors

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In this episode, we encounter an interesting situation involving two kings and a poet, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 151, penned on the Velir King Ila Vichiko by the poet Perunthalai Saathanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and relates reasons on why the king is not sung about by poets.

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Puranaanooru 150 – One day, in the woods

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In this episode, we see the nature of a king’s personality come alive, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 150, penned about the Velir King Kandeera Koperum Nalli by the poet Vanparanar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse narrates an incident that happened one day in the life of the poet.

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Puranaanooru 149 – A mix-up of melodies

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In this episode, we listen to the consequences of a king’s charity, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 149, penned about the Velir King Kandeera Koperum Nalli by the poet Vanparanar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and renders details about the musical scene of those times.

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Puranaanooru 148 – Truth in a poet’s tongue

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In this episode, we learn of the vast generosity of a king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 148, penned about the Velir King Kandeera Koperum Nalli by the poet Vanparanar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse puts forth an argument about why there was no need for the poet to render lies.

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Puranaanooru 147 – To oil her tresses

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In this episode, we perceive the same gift being requested of this king, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 147, penned about the Velir King Vaiyaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Perunkundroor Kizhaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Perunthinai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’ and speaks about a lonely lady’s state of suffering.

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Puranaanooru 146 – To adorn her hair

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In this episode, we hear yet another poet advise the king on what must be done next, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 146, penned about the Velir King Vaayaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Arisil Kizhaar. Set in the category of ‘Perunthinai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’, the verse puts forth a special request to the king.

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Puranaanooru 145 – The gift of grace

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In this episode, we listen to a striking request from a poet, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 145, penned about the Velir King Vaiyaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Perunthinai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’, the verse stresses on the rightful course of action by this king.

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Puranaanooru 144 – Seeker of another

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In this episode, we gather further details about the situation involving a crying lady, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 144, penned about the Velir King Vaayaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Perunthinai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’ and relates the words of a distressed woman.

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Puranaanooru 143 – Messenger of sorrow

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In this episode, we encounter rare elements of inner life involving a king, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 143, penned about the Velir King Vaiyaavi Koperum Bekan by the prolific poet Kabilar. Set in the category of ‘Perunthinai’ or ‘Inappropriate love’, the verse narrates the sadness of a forsaken person.

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Puranaanooru 142 – Where he discerns and doesn’t

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In this episode, we listen to a nuanced differentiation in a king’s approach, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 142, penned about the Velir King Vaiyaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Paranar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and responds to a criticism about the king.

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Puranaanooru 141 – Maker of a makeover

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In this episode, we perceive the nuances in charity rendered unto others, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 141, penned about the Velir King Vaiyaavi Koperum Bekan by the poet Paranar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’, the verse directs a fellow bard to a king’s court.

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Puranaanooru 140 – An asymmetric act

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In this episode, we observe a curious technique of rendering praise, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 140, penned about the Velir King Naanjil Valluvan by the poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and sketches the story of what was sought and what was got.

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Puranaanooru 139 – Grant me your grace now

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In this episode, we perceive the urgency in a request, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 139, penned about the Velir King Naanjil Valluvan by the poet Maruthan Ilanaakanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’, the verse sketches those accompanying this poet and their demand to the king.

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Puranaanooru 138 – An unrecognisable change

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In this episode, we listen to words of positivity rendered to a hopeful heart, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 138, penned about the Velir King Naanjil Valluvan by the poet Maruthan Ilanaakanaar. The verse is situated in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’ or ‘King’s praise’ and promises good things to come in the life of another.

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Puranaanooru 137 – Praise for none but you

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In this episode, we perceive the greatness of a king and the riches of his country, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Puranaanooru 137, penned about the Velir King Naanjil Valluvan by the poet Oru Sirai Periyanaar. Set in the category of ‘Paadaan Thinai’, the verse reveals the loyalty and respect the poet feels towards this king.

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